|
71.
|
|
|
<emphasis role="strong"><emphasis>command</emphasis> --help</emphasis> and <emphasis role="strong">man <emphasis>command</emphasis></emphasis> are the two most important tools at the command line.
|
|
|
|
<emphasis role="strong"><emphasis>commande</emphasis> --help</emphasis> et <emphasis role="strong">man <emphasis>commande</emphasis></emphasis> sont les deux outils les plus importants dans la ligne de commande.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Nicolas DERIVE
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:359(para)
|
|
72.
|
|
|
Virtually all commands understand the <emphasis role="strong">-h</emphasis> (or <emphasis role="strong">--help</emphasis>) option which will produce a short usage description of the command and it's options, then exit back to the command prompt. Type <screen>man -h</screen> or <screen>man --help</screen> to see this in action.
|
|
|
|
Toutes les commandes comprenant l'option <emphasis role="strong">-h</emphasis> (ou <emphasis role="strong">--help</emphasis>) provoqueront une courte description de la commande et de ses options, et quitteront ensuite pour revenir au terminal. Tapez <screen>man -h</screen> ou <screen>man --help</screen> pour voir ce comportement en action.
|
|
Translated by
Diti Torterat
|
|
Reviewed by
Nicolas DERIVE
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:366(para)
|
|
73.
|
|
|
Every command and nearly every application in Linux will have a man (manual) file, so finding them is as simple as typing <command>man command</command> to bring up a longer manual entry for the specified command. For example, <screen>man mv</screen> will bring up the <command>mv</command> (move) manual.
|
|
|
|
Toutes les commandes et presque toutes les applications sous Linux ont un fichier de manuel (man). Pour y avoir accès, il suffit de taper <command>man commande</command> pour une explication complète de la commande spécifiée. Par exemple[nbsp] : <screen>man mv</screen> vous renverra l'aide sur la commande <command>mv</command> (move).
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Nicolas DERIVE
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:376(para)
|
|
74.
|
|
|
Move up and down the man file with the arrow keys, and quit back to the command prompt with <keycap>q</keycap>.
|
|
|
|
Parcourez le fichier d'aide avec les flèches, et quittez avec la touche <keycap>q</keycap> pour revenir au terminal.
|
|
Translated by
jloup78
|
|
Reviewed by
Nicolas DERIVE
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:385(para)
|
|
75.
|
|
|
<screen>man man</screen> will bring up the manual entry for the <command>man</command> command, which is a good place to start.
|
|
|
|
<screen>man man</screen> affiche les entrées de manuel pour la commande <command>man</command>, ce qui est un bon départ.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Nicolas DERIVE
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:390(para)
|
|
76.
|
|
|
<screen>man intro</screen> is especially useful - it displays the "Introduction to user commands" which is a well-written, fairly brief introduction to the Linux command line.
|
|
|
|
<screen>man intro</screen> est particulièrement utile — elle affiche «[nbsp] l'introduction aux commandes utilisateur[nbsp] » qui est une introduction bien écrite et assez brève à la ligne de commande de Linux.
|
|
Translated by
Diti Torterat
|
|
Reviewed by
Nicolas DERIVE
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:396(para)
|
|
77.
|
|
|
There are also <command>info</command> pages, which are generally more in-depth than <command>man</command> pages. Try <screen>info info</screen> for the introduction to info pages.
|
|
|
|
Il y a aussi les pages <command>info</command>, qui donnent généralement plus de détails que les pages <command>man</command>. Essayez <screen>info info</screen> pour l'introduction aux pages info.
|
|
Translated by
Lionel Duval
|
|
Reviewed by
Nicolas DERIVE
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:401(para)
|
|
78.
|
|
|
Searching for man files
|
|
|
|
Recherche de pages de man
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Bruno
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:411(title)
|
|
79.
|
|
|
If you aren't sure which command or application you need to use, you can try searching the man files.
|
|
|
|
Si vous n'êtes pas sûr de la commande ou de l'application dont vous avez besoin, vous pouvez essayer de faire une recherche dans les pages de man.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Bruno
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:412(para)
|
|
80.
|
|
|
This is the same as the <command>apropos</command> command.
|
|
|
|
Ceci est identique à la commande <command>apropos</command>.
|
|
Translated by
Lionel Duval
|
|
Reviewed by
Nicolas DERIVE
|
|
|
|
Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:425(para)
|