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11.
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Ubuntu Documentation Project
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Ubuntu 文档项目
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Translated and reviewed by
Tao Wei
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:15(ulink)
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12.
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Canonical Ltd. and members of the <placeholder-1/>
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Canonical 公司和 <placeholder-1/> 的成员
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Translated and reviewed by
Tao Wei
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:15(holder)
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13.
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The Ubuntu Documentation Project
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Ubuntu 文档项目
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Translated and reviewed by
Tao Wei
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:18(publishername)
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14.
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This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting started with a Kubuntu system.
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本章将向你介绍 Kubuntu 系统中的基本概念,在您入门的过程中这些概念非常有用。
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Translated and reviewed by
Tao Wei
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:17(para)
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15.
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Directories and File Systems
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目录和文件系统
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Translated and reviewed by
Tao Wei
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:26(title)
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16.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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Linux 和 Unix 中任何东西都是文件。目录是文件,文件是文件,设备也是文件。设备通常被当作节点,但仍然是文件。
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Translated and reviewed by
Tao Wei
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:28(para)
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17.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> shows the correct full path, or absolute path, to the <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>konqi</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Linux 和 Unix 文件系统是以树状层次结构组织起来的。文件系统的最高级是 <filename>/</filename> 或者叫根目录。其它所有的文件和目录包含在根目录下。比如,<filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> 表示了 <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> 这个文件的完整路径,也叫绝对路径。它包含在 <filename>konqi</filename> 目录下,而 <filename>konqi</filename> 包含在 <filename>home</filename> 目录下,<filename>home</filename> 目录则属于根(<filename>/</filename>) 目录。
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Translated and reviewed by
Tao Wei
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:34(para)
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18.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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根 (<filename>/</filename>) 目录下是对每个 Linux 发行版都很重要的一系列目录。下面列出的是根 (<filename>/</filename>) 目录下的一些常见目录。
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Translated and reviewed by
Tao Wei
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:45(para)
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19.
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/bin
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/bin
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Translated and reviewed by
Tao Wei
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:53(filename)
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20.
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Important commands, which historically have been <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary, but may also be shell scripts.
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重要的系统命令,这些命令曾经都是可执行的程序(<emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary),但现在也包含一些外壳脚本。
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Translated and reviewed by
Tao Wei
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:55(para)
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