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15.
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Directories and File Systems
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Diretórios e sistemas de arquivos
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Translated and reviewed by
Tiago Hillebrandt
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:26(title)
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16.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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No Linux e Unix tudo é um arquivo. Diretórios são arquivos, arquivos são arquivos, e dispositivos são arquivos. Dispositivos são geralmente referidos por nódulos; entretanto, eles ainda são arquivos.
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Translated and reviewed by
André Gondim
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:28(para)
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17.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> shows the correct full path, or absolute path, to the <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>konqi</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Sistemas de arquivos do Linux e de outros Unix, são organizados em uma estrutura hierárquica do tipo árvore. O nível mais alto do sistema de arquivos é o diretório <filename>/</filename>, ou diretório raiz (root). Todos os outros arquivos e diretórios encontram-se sob o diretório raiz. Por exemplo, <filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> mostra o caminho inteiro correto, ou caminho absoluto, até o arquivo <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename>, que existe no diretório <filename>konqi</filename>, localizado dentro do diretório <filename>home</filename>, que por sua vez encontra-se no diretório raiz (<filename>/</filename>).
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Translated and reviewed by
André Gondim
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:34(para)
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18.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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Sob o diretório root (<filename>/</filename>) existe um grupo de diretórios comuns à maioria das distribuições Linux. A seguinte lista contém uma lista dos diretórios comuns que estão diretamente sob o diretório root (<filename>/</filename>):
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Translated and reviewed by
André Gondim
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:45(para)
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19.
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/bin
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/bin
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Translated and reviewed by
Tiago Hillebrandt
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:53(filename)
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20.
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Important commands, which historically have been <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary, but may also be shell scripts.
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Comando importantes, que historicamente tem sido <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ários, mas que também podem ser scripts do shell.
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Translated and reviewed by
André Gondim
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:55(para)
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21.
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/boot
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/boot
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Translated and reviewed by
Tiago Hillebrandt
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:62(filename)
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22.
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<emphasis>Boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time.
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<emphasis>Boot</emphasis> arquivos de configuração, núcleos (kernels), e outros arquivos necessários na inicialização (<emphasis>boot</emphasis>).
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Translated and reviewed by
André Gondim
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:64(para)
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23.
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/dev
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/dev
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Translated and reviewed by
Tiago Hillebrandt
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:71(filename)
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24.
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The <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files.
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Os arquivo de dispositivos <emphasis>(dev)</emphasis>.
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Translated and reviewed by
Tiago Hillebrandt
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Located in
basic-commands/C/basic-commands.xml:73(para)
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