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98.
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If you install in a language other than English, <command>tasksel</command> may automatically install a <firstterm>localization task</firstterm>, if one is available for your language. Space requirements differ per language; you should allow up to 350MB in total for download and installation.
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Tag: para
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
random-bits.xml:319
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100.
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This section explains how to install &debian; from an existing Unix or Linux system, without using the menu-driven installer as explained in the rest of the manual. This <quote>cross-install</quote> HOWTO has been requested by users switching to &debian; from Red Hat, Mandrake, and SUSE. In this section some familiarity with entering *nix commands and navigating the file system is assumed. In this section, <prompt>$</prompt> symbolizes a command to be entered in the user's current system, while <prompt>#</prompt> refers to a command entered in the Debian chroot.
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Tag: para
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
random-bits.xml:336
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101.
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Once you've got the new Debian system configured to your preference, you can migrate your existing user data (if any) to it, and keep on rolling. This is therefore a <quote>zero downtime</quote> &debian; install. It's also a clever way for dealing with hardware that otherwise doesn't play friendly with various boot or installation media.
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Tag: para
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
random-bits.xml:348
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102.
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As this is a mostly manual procedure, you should bear in mind that you will need to do a lot of basic configuration of the system yourself, which will also require more knowledge of Debian and of Linux in general than performing a regular installation. You cannot expect this procedure to result in a system that is identical to a system from a regular installation. You should also keep in mind that this procedure only gives the basic steps to set up a system. Additional installation and/or configuration steps may be needed.
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Tag: para
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
random-bits.xml:359
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104.
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With your current *nix partitioning tools, repartition the hard drive as needed, creating at least one filesystem plus swap. You need around 350MB of space available for a console only install, or about 1GB if you plan to install X (more if you intend to install desktop environments like GNOME or KDE).
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Tag: para
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
random-bits.xml:374
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105.
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Next, create file systems on the partitions. For example, to create an ext3 file system on partition <filename>/dev/hda6</filename> (that's our example root partition): <informalexample><screen>
# mke2fs -j /dev/<replaceable>hda6</replaceable>
</screen></informalexample> To create an ext2 file system instead, omit <userinput>-j</userinput>.
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Tag: para
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represents a line break.
Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
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Located in
random-bits.xml:382
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106.
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Initialize and activate swap (substitute the partition number for your intended Debian swap partition): <informalexample><screen>
# mkswap /dev/<replaceable>hda5</replaceable>
# sync; sync; sync
# swapon /dev/<replaceable>hda5</replaceable>
</screen></informalexample> Mount one partition as <filename>/mnt/debinst</filename> (the installation point, to be the root (<filename>/</filename>) filesystem on your new system). The mount point name is strictly arbitrary, it is referenced later below.
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Tag: para
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represents a line break.
Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
random-bits.xml:392
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108.
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If you want to have parts of the filesystem (e.g. /usr) mounted on separate partitions, you will need to create and mount these directories manually before proceding with the next stage.
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Tag: para
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
random-bits.xml:407
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110.
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The utility used by the Debian installer, and recognized as the official way to install a Debian base system, is <command>debootstrap</command>. It uses <command>wget</command> and <command>ar</command>, but otherwise depends only on <classname>/bin/sh</classname> and basic Unix/Linux tools<footnote> <para> These include the GNU core utilities and commands like <command>sed</command>, <command>grep</command>, <command>tar</command> and <command>gzip</command>. </para> </footnote>. Install <command>wget</command> and <command>ar</command> if they aren't already on your current system, then download and install <command>debootstrap</command>.
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Tag: para
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
random-bits.xml:418
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111.
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Or, you can use the following procedure to install it manually. Make a work folder for extracting the .deb into: <informalexample><screen>
# mkdir work
# cd work
</screen></informalexample> The <command>debootstrap</command> binary is located in the Debian archive (be sure to select the proper file for your architecture). Download the <command>debootstrap</command> .deb from the <ulink url="http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/"> pool</ulink>, copy the package to the work folder, and extract the files from it. You will need to have root privileges to install the files.
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Tag: para
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represents a line break.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
random-bits.xml:448
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