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6.
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Console firmware is stored in a flash ROM and started when an Alpha system is powered up or reset. There are two different console specifications used on Alpha systems, and hence two classes of console firmware available:
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Tag: para
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A consola do firmware está nunha ROM flash e iníciase cando un sistema Alpha se arrinca ou reinicia. Existen dúas especificacións diferentes de consolas utilizadas nos sistemas Alpha e, así, dúas clases de firmware disponíbeis.
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Translated and reviewed by
Fran Diéguez
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Located in
boot-installer.xml:39
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7.
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<emphasis>SRM console</emphasis>, based on the Alpha Console Subsystem specification, which provides an operating environment for OpenVMS, Tru64 UNIX, and Linux operating systems.
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Tag: para
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<emphasis>SRM console</emphasis>, baseadas na especificación do Alpha Console Susystem, que fornece un ambiente operacional para sistemas operativos OpenVMS, Tru64, UNIX e Linux.
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Translated and reviewed by
Xosé
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Located in
boot-installer.xml:49
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8.
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<emphasis>ARC, AlphaBIOS, or ARCSBIOS console</emphasis>, based on the Advanced RISC Computing (ARC) specification, which provides an operating environment for Windows NT.
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Tag: para
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As <emphasis>consolas ARC, AlphaBIOS, ou ARCSBIOS</emphasis>, baseadas na especificación Advanced RISC Computing (ARC), que fornece un ambiente operacional para Windows NT.
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Translated and reviewed by
Xosé
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Located in
boot-installer.xml:56
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9.
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From the user's perspective, the most important difference between SRM and ARC is that the choice of console constrains the possible disk-partitioning scheme for the hard disk which you wish to boot off of.
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Tag: para
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Da perspectiva do utilizador, a diferenza máis importante entre SRM e ARC é que a escolla da consola restrinxe o posíbel esquema de partición do disco a partir do cal desexa arrancar.
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Translated and reviewed by
Xosé
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Located in
boot-installer.xml:65
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10.
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ARC requires that you use an MS-DOS partition table (as created by <command>cfdisk</command>) for the boot disk. Therefore MS-DOS partition tables are the <quote>native</quote> partition format when booting from ARC. In fact, since AlphaBIOS contains a disk partitioning utility, you may prefer to partition your disks from the firmware menus before installing Linux.
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Tag: para
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ARC require que utilice unha tabela de particións MS-DOS (como as creadas polo <command>cfdisk</command>) para o disco de arranque. Así, as tabelas de particións MS-DOS son do formato <quote>nativo</quote> cando se arrinca a partir de ARC. De feito, como o AlphaBIOS contén unha utilidade de particionamento de disco, podes preferir particionar os teus discos a partir dos menús do firmware antes de instalar Linux.
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Translated and reviewed by
Xosé
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Located in
boot-installer.xml:72
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11.
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Conversely, SRM is <emphasis>incompatible</emphasis><footnote> <para> Specifically, the bootsector format required by the Console Subsystem Specification conflicts with the placement of the DOS partition table. </para> </footnote> with MS-DOS partition tables. Since Tru64 Unix uses the BSD disklabel format, this is the <quote>native</quote> partition format for SRM installations.
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Tag: para
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Inversamente, SRM é <emphasis>incompatíbel</emphasis><footnote> <para> Especificamente, o formato do sector de arrinque necesario pola Especificación do Subsitema de Consola entra en conflito coa colocación da tabela de particións do DOS. </para></footnote> coas tabelas de particións MS-DOS. Como o Tru64 Unix utiliza o formato disklabel BSD, este é o formato de partición <quote>nativo</quote> para instalacións SRM.
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Translated and reviewed by
Xosé
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Located in
boot-installer.xml:81
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12.
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GNU/Linux is the only operating system on Alpha that can be booted from both console types, but &debian; &release; only supports booting on SRM-based systems. If you have an Alpha for which no version of SRM is available, if you will be dual-booting the system with Windows NT, or if your boot device requires ARC console support for BIOS initialization, you will not be able to use the &debian; &release; installer. You can still run &debian; &release; on such systems by using other install media; for instance, you can install Debian woody with MILO and upgrade.
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Tag: para
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GNU/Linux é o único sistema operativo en Alpha que pode ser iniciado a partir de ambos os dous tipos de consola, mais &debian; &release; apenas suporta arranque en sistemas baseados em SRM. Se tes un Alpha para o cal non está disponíbel nengunha versión de SRM, se quixeres facer arranque dual do sistema con Windows NT, ou se o teu periférico de arrinque requer soporte para unha consola ARC para inicialización por BIOS, non che será posíbel correr o instalador de &debian; &release;. Será, no entanto, posíbel correr &debian; &release; en tais sistemas usando outro medio para instalar; por exemplo, poderás instalar o Debian woody co MILO e actualizando.
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Translated and reviewed by
Xosé
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Located in
boot-installer.xml:94
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13.
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Because <command>MILO</command> is not available for any of the Alpha systems currently in production (as of February 2000), and because it is no longer necessary to buy an OpenVMS or Tru64 Unix license to have SRM firmware on your older Alpha, it is recommended that you use SRM when possible.
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Tag: para
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Dado que o <command>MILO</command> non está disponíbel para nengún dos sistemas Alpha en produción corrente (febreiro de 2000), e unha vez que xa non é necesario comprar unha licenza OpenVMS ou Tru64 Unix para ter firmware SRM no teu antigo Alpha, recoméndase que utilice SRM de ser posíbel.
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Translated and reviewed by
Xosé
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Located in
boot-installer.xml:105
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14.
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The following table summarizes available and supported system type/console combinations (see <xref linkend="alpha-cpus"/> for the system type names). The word <quote>ARC</quote> below denotes any of the ARC-compliant consoles.
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Tag: para
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A tabela seguinte resume as combinacións disponíbeis e soportadas do tipo de sistema/consola (ver a <xref linkend="alpha-cpus"/> para os nomes dos tipos de sistema). A palabra <quote>ARC</quote> abaixo denota calqueira das consolas compatíbeis con ARC.
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Translated and reviewed by
Xosé
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Located in
boot-installer.xml:113
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15.
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System Type
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Tag: entry
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Tipo de sistema
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Translated and reviewed by
Xosé
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Located in
boot-installer.xml:125
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