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101.
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Files with the <filename class="extension">.tar</filename>, <filename class="extension">.tgz</filename>, <filename class="extension">.tar.gz</filename> or <filename class="extension">.tar.bz2</filename> suffix are package files known as <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis>, and are widely used in Linux and Unix to package software. Tarballs can also be used to archive and compress other files.
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Файлове с разширение <filename class="extension">.tar</filename>, <filename class="extension">.tgz</filename>, <filename class="extension">.tar.gz</filename> или <filename class="extension">.tar.bz2</filename> са пакетни файлове познати като <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis> и се използват широко в Linux и Unix. Tarballs също могат да се използват за архивиране и компресиране на други файлове.
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Translated and reviewed by
Krasimir Chonov
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:609(para)
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102.
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If there is no native Xubuntu package available in any of the Xubuntu repositories, you can use the command line to install or uninstall the tarball file.
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Ако няма наличен пакет за Xubuntu в някое от хранилищата в Xubuntu, можете да използвате командния ред, за да инсталирате и деинсталирате tarball файл.
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Translated and reviewed by
Krasimir Chonov
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:618(para)
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103.
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The first step will be to uncompress and extract the tarball. If it is a <emphasis>.tgz</emphasis> or a <emphasis>.tar.gz</emphasis>, in a Terminal enter: <screen>tar xfvz <replaceable>tarball_name</replaceable></screen>
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Първо файловете ще бъдат разархивирани и извлечени от tarball-а. Ако е <emphasis>.tgz</emphasis> или <emphasis>.tar.gz</emphasis> файл, в Терминал, напишете: <screen>tar xfvz <replaceable>tarball_name</replaceable></screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
Krasimir Chonov
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:623(para)
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104.
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Then it will be necessary to follow the instructions that come with the package. These are generally located in the extracted tarball in a file called <filename>README</filename> or <filename>INSTALL</filename>.
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После ще бъде необходимо да следвате инструкциите, които идват с пакета. Те обикновено се намират в извлечения файл <filename>README (ПРОЧЕТИМЕ)</filename> или <filename>INSTALL</filename>.
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Translated and reviewed by
Krasimir Chonov
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:629(para)
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105.
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Tarballs often contain the source code of the program, and need to be <emphasis>compiled</emphasis> in order to be used.
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Tarball-овете често съдържат изходния код на програмата и трябва да се <emphasis>компилират</emphasis>, за да бъде използвана тя.
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Translated and reviewed by
Krasimir Chonov
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:635(para)
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106.
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Compiling programs requires some packages that are not installed by default. You can install most of these all at once by installing the <ulink url="apt:build-essential">build-essential</ulink> package.
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Компилирането на програми изисква някои други пакети, които не са инсталирани по подразбиране. Можете да инсталирате повечето от тези пакети наведнъж като инсталирате пакета <ulink url="apt:build-essential">build-essential</ulink>.
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Translated and reviewed by
Krasimir Chonov
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:640(para)
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107.
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Install .run packages
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Инсталиране на .run пакети
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Translated and reviewed by
Krasimir Chonov
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:650(title)
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108.
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Sometimes you may need to install software (most often a game) which has been packaged as a .run file. These files contain the software and a small program to install the software.
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Понякога ще трябва да инсталирате софтуер (най-често игри), който е бил пакетиран като .run файл. Тези файлове съдържат софтуер и малки програми за инсталиране на софтуера.
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Translated and reviewed by
Krasimir Chonov
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:651(para)
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109.
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Follow the procedure below to install software packaged in a <filename class="extension">.run</filename> file:
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Следвайте процедурата отдолу, за да инсталирате софтуера пакетиран в <filename class="extension">.run</filename> файл:
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Translated and reviewed by
Krasimir Chonov
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:656(para)
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110.
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Find the <filename class="extension">.run</filename> file in the <application>File Browser</application>
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Намерете <filename class="extension">.run</filename> файл във <application>Файлов браузър</application>
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Translated and reviewed by
Krasimir Chonov
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:663(para)
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