Translations by Cédric VALMARY (Tot en òc)
Cédric VALMARY (Tot en òc) has submitted the following strings to this translation. Contributions are visually coded: currently used translations, unreviewed suggestions, rejected suggestions.
| 1. |
ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project)
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| 2009-08-15 |
ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (projècte de documentacion d'Ubuntu)
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| 2. |
Ubuntu Server Guide
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| 2009-08-20 |
Guida del servidor Ubuntu
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| 3. |
2007-09-30
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| 2009-08-20 |
30/09/2007
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| 4. |
Windows Networking
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| 2009-08-20 |
Rets Windows
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| 5. |
Computer networks are often comprised of diverse systems, and while operating a network made up entirely of Ubuntu desktop and server computers would certainly be fun, some network environments must consist of both Ubuntu and <trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark><trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> systems working together in harmony. This section of the <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> Server Guide introduces principles and tools used in configuring your Ubuntu Server for sharing network resources with Windows computers.
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| 2009-12-17 |
Las rets informaticas son sovent compausadas de sistèmas divèrses e quitament se operar una ret constituida exclusivament d'estacions de trabalh e de servidors Ubuntu seriá segurament plasent, d'unes environaments de ret son constituits a l'encòp de sistèmas Ubuntu e de sistèmas <trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark><trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> que trabalhan amassa en armonia. Aquesta seccion del guida del servidor <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> presenta los principis e los espleches utilizats per configurar vòstre servidor Ubuntu per partejar de ressorsas de ret amb d'ordenadors Windows.
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| 7. |
Successfully networking your Ubuntu system with Windows clients involves providing and integrating with services common to Windows environments. Such services assist the sharing of data and information about the computers and users involved in the network, and may be classified under three major categories of functionality:
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| 2009-12-17 |
Per capitar la mesa en ret de vòstre sistèma Ubuntu amb de clients Windows, vos cal provesir e integrar los servicis utilizats frequentament dins los environaments Windows. Aqueles servicis permeton lo partiment de las donadas e de las informacions suls ordenadors e los utilizaires presents sus la ret. Pòdon èsser classats segon tres categorias principalas segon lor ròtle :
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| 8. |
<emphasis role="bold">File and Printer Sharing Services</emphasis>. Using the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol to facilitate the sharing of files, folders, volumes, and the sharing of printers throughout the network.
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| 2009-12-05 |
<emphasis role="bold">Servicis de partiments de fichièrs e d'etampadoiras</ emphasis>. L'utilizacion del protocòl Server Message Block (SMB) facilita lo partiment de fichièrs, de dorsièrs, de volums, e le partiment de las estampadoiras sus la ret.
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| 9. |
<emphasis role="bold">Directory Services</emphasis>. Sharing vital information about the computers and users of the network with such technologies as the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) and Microsoft <trademark class="registered">Active Directory</trademark>.
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| 2009-12-17 |
<emphasis role="bold">Servicis d'annuari</emphasis>. Partiment de las informacions vitalas suls ordenadors e los utilizaires de la ret amb de tecnologias coma LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) e l'<trademark class="registered">Active Directory</trademark> de Microsoft (servicis d'annuari).
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| 10. |
<emphasis role="bold">Authentication and Access</emphasis>. Establishing the identity of a computer or user of the network and determining the information the computer or user is authorized to access using such principles and technologies as file permissions, group policies, and the Kerberos authentication service.
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| 2009-12-17 |
<emphasis role="bold">Autentificacion e Accès</ emphasis>. Establir l'identitat d'un ordenador o un utilizaire de la ret e determinar las informacions a las qualas l'ordenador o l'utilizaire es autorizat a accedir amb l'ajuda d'aquestes principis e de tecnologias coma las permissions de fichièrs, de politicas de grop e lo servici d'autentificacion Kerberos.
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| 11. |
Fortunately, your Ubuntu system may provide all such facilities to Windows clients and share network resources among them. One of the principal pieces of software your Ubuntu system includes for Windows networking is the Samba suite of SMB server applications and tools.
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| 2010-01-17 |
Urosament, vòstre sistèma Ubuntu pòt provesir totas aquestas foncionalitats des clients Windows e partejar las ressorsas de la ret amb eles. Un dels principals logicials incluses dins vòstre sistèma Ubuntu que permet la mesa en ret amb Windows es la seguida Samba compausada de las aplicacions e espleches per servidor SMB.
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| 12. |
This section of the <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> Server Guide will introduce some of the common Samba use cases, and how to install and configure the necessary packages. Additional detailed documentation and information on Samba can be found on the <ulink url="http://www.samba.org">Samba website</ulink>.
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| 2010-01-17 |
Aquesta partida del guida servdor <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> vos presentarà qualques cases d'utilizacion de Samba e cossí installar e configurar los paquets necessaris. Trobaretz mai d'informacions e una documentacion completa sus Samba sul site de <ulink url="http://www.samba.org">Samba</ulink>.
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| 13. |
Samba File Server
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| 2009-11-22 |
Servidor de fichièrs Samba
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| 14. |
One of the most common ways to network Ubuntu and Windows computers is to configure Samba as a File Server. This section covers setting up a <application>Samba</application> server to share files with Windows clients.
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| 2010-01-17 |
Un dels metòdes mai corrents per metre Ubuntu e Windows en ret es de configurar Samba en servidor de fichièrs. Aquesta seccion descriu l'installacion d'un servidor <application>Samba</application> pet partejar de fichièrs amb de clients Windows.
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| 15. |
The server will be configured to share files with any client on the network without prompting for a password. If your environment requires stricter Access Controls see <xref linkend="samba-fileprint-security"/>
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| 2010-01-17 |
Lo servidor serà configurat per partejar de fichièrs amb un client quin que siá sus la ret sens demandar de senhal. Se vòstre environament necessita de contraròtles d'accès mai estricts, consultatz <xref linkend="samba-fileprint-security"/>
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| 16. |
Installation
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| 2009-08-15 |
Installacion
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| 17. |
The first step is to install the <application>samba</application> package. From a terminal prompt enter:
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| 2010-01-17 |
La primièra etapa consistís a installar lo paquet <application>samba</application>. Dins un terminal picatz :
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| 18. |
sudo apt-get install samba
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| 2009-11-22 |
sudo apt-get install samba
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| 19. |
That's all there is to it; you are now ready to configure Samba to share files.
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| 2010-01-17 |
Es tot çò que vos cal far. Ara, sètz prèst a configurar Samba per partejar de fichièrs.
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| 20. |
Configuration
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| 2009-11-22 |
Configuracion
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| 21. |
The main Samba configuration file is located in <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>. The default configuration file has a significant amount of comments in order to document various configuration directives.
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| 2010-01-17 |
Lo fichièr de configuracion principal de Samba es <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>. Lo fichièr de configuracion per defaut es amplament comentat per explicar las nombrosas directivas de configuracion.
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| 22. |
Not all the available options are included in the default configuration file. See the <filename>smb.conf</filename><application>man</application> page or the <ulink url="http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/">Samba HOWTO Collection</ulink> for more details.
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| 2010-01-17 |
Lo fichièr de configuracion conten pas totas las opcions disponiblas. Consultatz la pagina <application>man</application> de <filename>smb.conf</filename> o <ulink url="http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/"> Samba HOWTO Colleccion (en)</ ulink> per mai de detalhs.
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| 23. |
First, edit the following key/value pairs in the <emphasis>[global]</emphasis> section of <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>:
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| 2010-01-17 |
D'en primièr, modificatz los parèlhs clau/valor seguentas dins la seccion <emphasis>[global]</emphasis> de <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> :
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| 24. |
workgroup = EXAMPLE
...
security = user
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| 2010-01-17 |
workgroup = EXAMPLE
...
security = user
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| 2009-12-05 |
workgroup = EXAMPLE
...
security = user
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| 25. |
The <emphasis>security</emphasis> parameter is farther down in the [global] section, and is commented by default. Also, change <emphasis>EXAMPLE</emphasis> to better match your environment.
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| 2010-01-17 |
Lo paramètre <emphasis>security</ emphasis> situat mai bas dins la seccion [global] es comentat per defaut. Modificatz tanben <emphasis>EXEMPLE</ emphasis> per l'adaptar a vòstre environament.
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| 26. |
Create a new section at the bottom of the file, or uncomment one of the examples, for the directory to be shared:
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| 2010-01-17 |
Creatz una seccion novèla a la fin del fichièr (o descomentatz un dels exemples) pel dorsièr de partejar :
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| 27. |
[share]
comment = Ubuntu File Server Share
path = /srv/samba/share
browsable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = no
create mask = 0755
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| 2010-01-17 |
[share]
comment = Dorsièr partejat sul servidor Ubuntu
path = /srv/samba/share
browsable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = no
create mask = 0755
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| 28. |
<emphasis>comment:</emphasis> a short description of the share. Adjust to fit your needs.
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| 2010-01-17 |
<emphasis>comment :</emphasis> una brèva descripcion del partiment. Adaptatz-lo a vòstres besonhs.
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| 29. |
<emphasis>path:</emphasis> the path to the directory to share.
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| 2010-01-17 |
<emphasis>path :</emphasis> l'emplaçament del dorsièr de partejar.
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| 30. |
This example uses <filename>/srv/samba/sharename</filename> because, according to the <emphasis>Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS)</emphasis>, <ulink url="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html#SRVDATAFORSERVICESPROVIDEDBYSYSTEM">/srv</ulink> is where site-specific data should be served. Technically Samba shares can be placed anywhere on the filesystem as long as the permissions are correct, but adhering to standards is recommended.
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| 2010-01-17 |
Aqueste exemple utiliza <filename>/srv/samba/nom_partiment</ filename> perque segon la nòrma de la ierarquia dels sistèmas de fichièrs (<emphasis>Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS)</emphasis>), <ulink url="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html#SRVDATAFORSERVICESPROVIDEDBYSYSTEM">/srv</ulink> es l'emplaçament ont se devon trobar las donadas de servir sus la ret. Tecnicament, los partiments Samba pòdon èsser plaçats ont que siá sul sistèma de fichiers tant que las permissions son corrèctas, mas lo respièch dels estandards es recomandat.
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| 31. |
<emphasis>browsable:</emphasis> enables Windows clients to browse the shared directory using <application>Windows Explorer</application>.
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| 2010-01-17 |
<emphasis>browsable :</emphasis> autoriza los clients Windows a percórrer lo repertòri partejat en utilizant l'<application>explorador de fichièrs de Windows</application>.
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<emphasis>guest ok:</emphasis> allows clients to connect to the share without supplying a password.
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| 2010-01-17 |
<emphasis>guest ok :</emphasis> permet als clients de se connectar al repertòri partejat sens provesir de senhal.
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| 34. |
<emphasis>create mask:</emphasis> determines the permissions new files will have when created.
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| 2010-01-17 |
<emphasis>create mask :</emphasis> determina las permissions dels fichièrs creats novèlament.
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| 35. |
Now that <application>Samba</application> is configured, the directory needs to be created and the permissions changed. From a terminal enter:
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| 2010-01-17 |
Ara que <application>Samba</application> es configurat, lo repertòri deu èsser creat e las permissions modificadas. Dempuèi un terminal, picatz :
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| 36. |
sudo mkdir -p /srv/samba/share
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| 2009-12-05 |
sudo mkdir -p /srv/samba/share
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| 37. |
sudo chown nobody.nogroup /srv/samba/share/
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| 2009-12-05 |
sudo chown nobody.nogroup /srv/samba/share/
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| 38. |
The <emphasis>-p</emphasis> switch tells mkdir to create the entire directory tree if it doesn't exist. Change the share name to fit your environment.
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| 2010-01-17 |
L'opcion<emphasis>-p</emphasis> indica a mkdir de crear l'arborescéncia completa s'existís pas ja. Adaptatz lo nom del partiment en foncion de vòstre environament.
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| 39. |
Finally, restart the <application>samba</application> services to enable the new configuration:
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| 2010-01-17 |
Per acabar, reaviatz los servicis <application>samba</application> per activar la configuracion novèla :
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| 41. |
Once again, the above configuration gives all access to any client on the local network. For a more secure configuration see <xref linkend="samba-fileprint-security"/>.
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| 2010-01-17 |
Notatz plan que la configuracion çaisús balha un accès complet a un client quin que siá sus la ret locala. Per una configuracion mai securizada, consultatz <xref linkend="samba-fileprint-security"/>.
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| 42. |
From a Windows client you should now be able to browse to the Ubuntu file server and see the shared directory. To check that everything is working try creating a directory from Windows.
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| 2010-01-17 |
Ara, vos caldriá èsser en mesura de percórrer lo servidor de fichièrs Ubuntu e de veire lo repertòri partejat dempuèi un client Windows. Per verificar que tot fonciona, ensajatz de crear un repertòri dempuèi Windows.
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To create additional shares simply create new <emphasis>[dir]</emphasis> sections in <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>, and restart <emphasis>Samba</emphasis>. Just make sure that the directory you want to share actually exists and the permissions are correct.
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| 2010-01-17 |
Per crear d'autres partiments, apondètz de seccions novèlas <emphasis>[dir]</emphasis> dins <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> e reaviatz <emphasis>Samba</emphasis>. Asseguratz-vos solament que lo repertòri que volètz partejar existís e que possedís las permissions necessàrias.
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| 44. |
Resources
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| 2009-12-05 |
Ressorsas
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| 45. |
For in depth Samba configurations see the <ulink url="http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/">Samba HOWTO Collection</ulink>
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| 2010-01-17 |
Per de configuracions mai elaboradas de Samba, consultatz los <ulink url="http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/">guidas practics Samba (en)</ulink>
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| 46. |
The guide is also available in <ulink url="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0131882228">printed format</ulink>.
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| 2010-01-17 |
Aqueste guida es tanben disponible en <ulink url="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0131882228">format papièr</ulink>.
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| 47. |
O'Reilly's <ulink url="http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596007690/">Using Samba</ulink> is another good reference.
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| 2009-12-05 |
<ulink url="http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596007690/">Using Samba</ulink> d'O'Reilly es una autra bona font d'informacions.
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| 48. |
Samba Print Server
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| 2009-12-05 |
Servidor d'estampatge Samba
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| 49. |
Another common use of Samba is to configure it to share printers installed, either locally or over the network, on an Ubuntu server. Similar to <xref linkend="samba-fileserver"/> this section will configure Samba to allow any client on the local network to use the installed printers without prompting for a username and password.
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| 2010-01-17 |
Una autra utilizacion classica de Samba es de lo configurar per partejar las estampadoiras installadas sus un servidor Ubuntu, que siá localament o sus la ret. Amai <xref linkend="samba-fileserver"/>, aquesta seccion permet de configurar Samba per permetre a un client quin que siá sus la ret d'utilizar las estampadoiras sens demanda de senhal.
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| 50. |
For a more secure configuration see <xref linkend="samba-fileprint-security"/>.
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| 2009-12-05 |
Per una configuracion mai securizada, vejatz <xref linkend="samba-fileprint-security"/>.
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| 51. |
Before installing and configuring Samba it is best to already have a working <application>CUPS</application> installation. See <xref linkend="cups"/> for details.
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| 2010-01-17 |
Abans d'installar e de configurar Samba, es preferible de dispausar d'una installacion foncionala de <application>CUPS</application>. Vejatz <xref linkend="cups"/> per mai de detalhs.
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| 52. |
To install the <application>samba</application> package, from a terminal enter:
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| 2010-01-17 |
Per installar lo paquet <application>samba</application>, entratz la comanda seguenta dempuèi un terminal :
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