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1.
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Administrative Tasks
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系统管理
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Translated and reviewed by
Dang Kang
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:15(title)
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2.
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In Xubuntu, for security reasons, administrative tasks are confined to users with special privileges. Administrative access is given to individual users, who may use the <application>sudo</application> command to perform administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during installation will, by default, have access to sudo. You can restrict and enable sudo access to users with the <application>Users and Groups</application> application (see <ulink url="users-groups;">users and groups</ulink> for more information).
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在Xubuntu中, 由于安全的考虑, 实施系统管理需要您有特权。这些用户可以通过<application> sudo </application> 指令实施系统管理。默认状态下，在安裝Ubuntu 时,你建立的第一个帐户便有管理权限并可以执行suo指令.。你可以通过<application>"用户与分组"</application>(请参见 <ulink url="users-groups;">用户和分组</ulink> 获取更多信息),
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Translated and reviewed by
Dang Kang
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:17(para)
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3.
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When you run an application that requires administrative privileges, sudo will ask you to input your user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform administrative actions which require you to be careful! However, each time you insert the password, the system remembers it for 15 minutes so that you do not have to type it again.
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當您執行需要管理員權限的程式時，sudo 會詢問您的使用者密碼。此能保證欺詐程式無法破壞您的系統，及提示您即將執行系統工作，需要加倍留意！但當您每次輸入密碼時，系統會記住該密碼 15 分鐘，您無需再次輸入。
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Translated and reviewed by
Roy Chan
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:19(para)
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4.
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To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password.
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要在使用命令列時使用 sudo，只需在您希望執行的命令前加上 "sudo" 即可。 Sudo 會提示您輸入您的密碼。
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Translated and reviewed by
Accord Tsai
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:21(para)
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5.
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Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time, which by default is 15 minutes, but can be changed. This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time.
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Sudo 會記住您的密碼一段時間，預設是 15 分鐘，但此設定可變更。此功能是讓使用者可以進行數次操作而無需每次皆輸入密碼。
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Translated and reviewed by
Accord Tsai
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:23(para)
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6.
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Be careful when doing administrative tasks, you might damage your system!
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進行管理工作時要特別小心，您有可能會破壞您的系統！
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Translated and reviewed by
Accord Tsai
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:26(para)
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7.
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Some other tips on using sudo:
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使用 sudo 的一些其他技巧：
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Translated and reviewed by
Accord Tsai
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:29(para)
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8.
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To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line.
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要使用 "root" 終端機，試著在命令模式下輸入 "sudo -i"
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Translated by
Accord Tsai
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Reviewed by
Roy Chan
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:33(para)
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9.
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All of the default graphical configuration tools in Ubuntu already use sudo, so they will prompt you for your password if needed.
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Ubuntu 中所有的預設圖形介面設定工具都已經使用 sudo ，所以需要都會提示您輸入您的密碼。
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Translated and reviewed by
Accord Tsai
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:37(para)
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10.
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For more information on the <application>sudo</application> program and the absence of a root user in Ubuntu, read the <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">sudo page</ulink> on the Ubuntu wiki.
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欲取得瞭解關於 <application>sudo</application> 程式，和 Ubuntu 中 root 使用者不存在的原因，請閱讀 Ubuntu wiki 中的<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">sudo 頁面</ulink>。
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Translated and reviewed by
Accord Tsai
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:41(para)
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