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1.
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Administrative Tasks
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Tugasan Pentadbiran
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Translated and reviewed by
Rithuwan Nasir
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:15(title)
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2.
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In Xubuntu, for security reasons, administrative tasks are confined to users with special privileges. Administrative access is given to individual users, who may use the <application>sudo</application> command to perform administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during installation will, by default, have access to sudo. You can restrict and enable sudo access to users with the <application>Users and Groups</application> application (see <ulink url="users-groups;">users and groups</ulink> for more information).
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Dalam Xubuntu, demi keselamatan, tugas-tugas pentadbiran telah dihadkan hanya untuk pengguna-penguna dengan keutamaan khas. Kebenaran Pentadbiran diberikan kepada pengguna-penguna individu, yang boleh menggunakan arahan <application>sudo</application> untuk menjalankan tugasan pentadbiran. Akaun pengguna pertama yang dicipta dam sistem semasa pemasangan akan, secara lalai, diberikan kebenaran sudo. Anda boleh menghadkan dan membolehkan akses sudo kepada pengguna-penguna dengan aplikasi <application>Pengguna-pengguna dan Kumpulan</application> (lihat <ulink url="users-groups;">users and groups</ulink> untuk keterangan lanjut).
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Translated and reviewed by
Rithuwan Nasir
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:17(para)
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3.
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When you run an application that requires administrative privileges, sudo will ask you to input your user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform administrative actions which require you to be careful! However, each time you insert the password, the system remembers it for 15 minutes so that you do not have to type it again.
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Apabila anda melancarkan aplikasi yang memerlukan keistimewaan pentadbiran, sudo akan berkehendakkan anda memasukkan katakunci pengguna. Ini demi memastikan tiada aplikasi 'pengganggu' akan merosakkan sistem, dan juga sebagai peringatan bahawa anda akan melancarkan tindakan pentadbiran yang memerlukan anda berhati-hati! Namun begitu, setiap kali anda memasukkan katakunci, sistem akan mengingatinya bagi tempoh 15 minit supaya anda tidak perlu menaipkan berulangkali.
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Translated and reviewed by
Rithuwan Nasir
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:19(para)
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4.
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To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password.
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Untuk menggunakan sudo didalam arahan baris, anda hanya perlu menaip "sudo" sebelum arahan yang diingini. Sudo akan menanyakan katakunci selepas itu.
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Translated and reviewed by
Rithuwan Nasir
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:21(para)
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5.
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Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time, which by default is 15 minutes, but can be changed. This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time.
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Sudo akan mengingati katakunci bagi satu tempoh tertentu, biasanya 15 minit, tetapi boleh diubah. Fitur ini direkabentuk untuk membolehkan pengguna melaksanakan tugas-tugas pentadbiran pelbagai tanpa perlu memasukkan katakunci setiap kali.
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Translated and reviewed by
Rithuwan Nasir
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:23(para)
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6.
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Be careful when doing administrative tasks, you might damage your system!
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Berhati-hatilah ketika menjalankan tugas-tugas pentadbiran, anda mungkin akan merosakkan sistem!
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Translated and reviewed by
Rithuwan Nasir
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:26(para)
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7.
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Some other tips on using sudo:
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Tip-tip lain menggunakan sudo:
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Translated and reviewed by
Rithuwan Nasir
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:29(para)
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8.
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To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line.
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Untuk menggunakan terminal "root", taip "sudo -i" dalam arahan baris.
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Translated and reviewed by
Rithuwan Nasir
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:33(para)
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9.
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All of the default graphical configuration tools in Ubuntu already use sudo, so they will prompt you for your password if needed.
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Semua alatan konfigurasi grafikal menggunakan sudo, oleh itu ia akan bertanyakan katakunci jika perlu.
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Translated and reviewed by
Rithuwan Nasir
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:37(para)
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10.
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For more information on the <application>sudo</application> program and the absence of a root user in Ubuntu, read the <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">sudo page</ulink> on the Ubuntu wiki.
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Maklumat lanjut tentang program <application>sudo</application> dan kenapa ketiadaan pengguna root dalam ubuntu, sila baca <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">sudo page</ulink> di wiki Ubuntu.
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Translated and reviewed by
Rithuwan Nasir
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:41(para)
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