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2.
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In Xubuntu, for security reasons, administrative tasks are confined to users with special privileges. Administrative access is given to individual users, who may use the <application>sudo</application> command to perform administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during installation will, by default, have access to sudo. You can restrict and enable sudo access to users with the <application>Users and Groups</application> application (see <ulink url="users-groups;">users and groups</ulink> for more information).
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En Xubuntu, por motivos de seguridad, las tareas administrativas están reservadas a usuarios con privilegios especiales. El acceso administrativo se permite a los usuarios individuales mediante el uso de la orden <application>sudo</application> para realizar tareas administrativas. El primer usuario creado en el sistema durante la instalación, por defecto, tiene acceso a sudo. Puede restringir y permitir el acceso a sudo a otros usuarios con la aplicación <application>Usuarios y grupos</application> (vea <ulink url="users-groups;">usuarios y grupos</ulink> para más información).
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Translated and reviewed by
Paco Molinero
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:17(para)
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3.
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When you run an application that requires administrative privileges, sudo will ask you to input your user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform administrative actions which require you to be careful! However, each time you insert the password, the system remembers it for 15 minutes so that you do not have to type it again.
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Cuando ejecute una aplicación que requiera privilegios de administración, sudo le solicitara que introduzca su contraseña de usuario. Esto asegura que aplicaciones malintencionadas no puedan dañar su sistema y sirve como recordatorio de que está a punto de realizar acciones administrativas que requieren que tenga un especial cuidado. No obstante, cada vez que introduzca la contraseña, el sistema la recordará durante 15 minutos para que no tenga que volver a escribirla de nuevo.
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Translated and reviewed by
Paco Molinero
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:19(para)
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4.
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To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password.
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Para usar sudo mientras se usa la linea de órdenes, simplemente escriba «sudo» antes de la orden que quiera ejecutar. Sudo, entonces, le pedirá su contraseña.
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Translated and reviewed by
Paco Molinero
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:21(para)
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5.
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Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time, which by default is 15 minutes, but can be changed. This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time.
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Sudo recordará su contraseña por un período de tiempo, el cual por defecto es de 15 minutos, pero puede modificarse. Esta característica fue diseñada para permitirle al usuario realizar múltiples tareas administrativas sin tener que proveer una contraseña cada vez.
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Translated by
Wilfredo Ernesto Guerrero Campos
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Reviewed by
Paco Molinero
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:23(para)
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6.
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Be careful when doing administrative tasks, you might damage your system!
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Tenga cuidado al realizar tareas administrativas, ¡Podría llegar a dañar su sistema!
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Translated by
chencho
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Reviewed by
Paco Molinero
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:26(para)
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7.
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Some other tips on using sudo:
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Algunos consejos para usar sudo
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Translated and reviewed by
Paco Molinero
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:29(para)
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8.
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To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line.
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Para usar una terminal de "superusuario", escriba "sudo -i" en la linea de órdenes.
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Translated and reviewed by
Paco Molinero
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:33(para)
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9.
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All of the default graphical configuration tools in Ubuntu already use sudo, so they will prompt you for your password if needed.
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Todas las herramientas gráficas de configuración del sistema por defecto en Ubuntu utilizan sudo, por lo que se le pedirá su contraseña automáticamente si es requerida.
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Translated by
Wilfredo Ernesto Guerrero Campos
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Reviewed by
Paco Molinero
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Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:37(para)
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