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91.
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These files are <emphasis>Debian packages</emphasis>. The package files associated with Ubuntu have the <filename class="extension">.deb</filename> suffix because of Ubuntu's close relations with the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. You will need administrative privileges to install a <filename class="extension">.deb</filename> file. See <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:administrative">Administrative Tasks</ulink> for more details.
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這些檔案是<emphasis>Debian packages</emphasis>。這些檔案的名稱以<filename class="extension">.deb</filename>做結尾是因為 Ubuntu 和 Debian GNU/Linux 緊密關係的原因。您將需要管理權限來安裝<filename class="extension">.deb</filename>檔案。詳情請參看<ulink type="help" url="ghelp:administrative">Administrative Tasks</ulink>。
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Translated and reviewed by
Roy Chan
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:502(para)
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92.
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To install a <filename class="extension">.deb</filename> file, double-click on it. If you prefer using the Terminal, enter: <screen>sudo dpkg -i <replaceable>package_file.deb</replaceable></screen>
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要安裝<filename class="extension">.deb</filename>檔案，請滑鼠雙擊它，如果您偏好使用終端機，輸入<screen>sudo dpkg -i <replaceable>package_file.deb</replaceable></screen>。
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Translated and reviewed by
Roy Chan
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:512(para)
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93.
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You can use your package manager to uninstall a <filename class="extension">.deb</filename> file once it has been installed. Alternatively, enter the following in a Terminal: <screen>sudo dpkg -r <replaceable>package_name</replaceable></screen>
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<filename class="extension">.deb</filename>檔案被安裝後，您可以使用套件管理程式移除它。或者在終端機輸入：<screen>sudo dpkg -r <replaceable>package_name</replaceable></screen>
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Translated and reviewed by
Roy Chan
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:516(para)
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94.
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Converting <filename class="extension">.rpm</filename> files to <filename class="extension">.deb</filename> files
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(no translation yet)
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95.
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Another type of package is the <emphasis>Red Hat Package Manager</emphasis> (RPM) file. These have the <filename class="extension">.rpm</filename> suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an Ubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Ubuntu <filename class="extension">.deb</filename> package is available. However, if absolutely necessary, an <filename class="extension">.rpm</filename> file can be converted to a <filename class="extension">.deb</filename> package using the <application>alien</application> application. The resulting <filename class="extension">.deb</filename> file can be installed as described above.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:525(para)
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96.
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To convert an RPM into a <filename class="extension">.deb</filename>:
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:538(para)
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97.
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Install the <application>alien</application> package.
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安裝<application>alien</application>套件。
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Translated and reviewed by
Cynthia Cheung
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:544(para)
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98.
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In a Terminal, enter: <screen>sudo alien <replaceable>package_file.rpm</replaceable></screen>
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:549(para)
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99.
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Installing <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis>
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:558(title)
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100.
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Files with the <filename class="extension">.tar</filename>, <filename class="extension">.tgz</filename>, <filename class="extension">.tar.gz</filename> or <filename class="extension">.tar.bz2</filename> suffix are package files known as <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis>, and are widely used in Linux and Unix to package software. Tarballs can also be used to archive and compress other files.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:559(para)
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