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20.
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There are three main package managers you can use in Ubuntu:
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在 Ubuntu 中您可以使用三种主要的软件包管理器：
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Translated and reviewed by
Ihnus Qcshz
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21.
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<link linkend="gnome-app-install"><application>Add/Remove Applications</application></link> - The easiest way to install and uninstall programs.
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<link linkend="gnome-app-install"><application>添加/删除程序</application></link> - 安装和卸载程序的最简便的方法。
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Translated and reviewed by
stone_unix
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22.
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<link linkend="synaptic"><application>Synaptic</application></link> - Advanced control of software and other system components.
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<link linkend="synaptic"><application>新立得软件包管理器</application></link> - 对于软件和其它系统组件的高级控制。
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Translated and reviewed by
Ihnus Qcshz
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23.
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<link linkend="apt"><application>Apt</application></link> - If you prefer using the Terminal.
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<link linkend="apt"><application>Apt</application></link> - 如果您偏爱使用终端的话。
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Translated and reviewed by
Ihnus Qcshz
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24.
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If you open more than one of these programs at once, they may not work. Close them all and open just one.
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如果你同时打开以上程序中的多个的话，它们可能不会工作。请将它们全部关闭并只打开其中一个。
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Translated and reviewed by
Ihnus Qcshz
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25.
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You need administrative access to use any of these programs. See <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:administrative">Administrative Tasks</ulink> for more details.
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要使用这些程序，您需要管理权限。更多信息请参见 <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:administrative">管理任务</ulink>。
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Translated and reviewed by
Ihnus Qcshz
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26.
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Software repositories
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软件库
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Translated and reviewed by
Ihnus Qcshz
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:456(title)
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27.
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A software repository is a place from which you can download and install software over the Internet.
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您可以通过因特网从软件库下载和安装软件。
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Translated and reviewed by
Ihnus Qcshz
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28.
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There are thousands of programs available to install on Ubuntu. These programs are stored in software archives (<emphasis>repositories</emphasis>) and are made freely available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy to install new programs in Linux, and it is also very secure, because each program you install is built specially for Ubuntu and checked before it is installed.
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Ubuntu 中可以安装数以千计的程序。这些程序都被存储在软件存档 (<emphasis>软件库</emphasis>) 中并可以通过因特网免费获取安装。这就使得在 Linux 中安装程序变得十分简单，同样也非常安全，因为您安装的每个程序都是特别为 Ubuntu 构建的，并且在安装之前都经过检查。
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Translated and reviewed by
Ihnus Qcshz
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29.
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To organise the software, Ubuntu repositories are categorised into four groups: <emphasis>Main</emphasis>, <emphasis>Restricted</emphasis>, <emphasis>Universe</emphasis>, and <emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis>. The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based on the level of support that software development teams provide for a program and the level of compliance the program has to the <ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">Free Software Philosophy</ulink>.
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为了组织软件，Ubuntu 的软件库被分为四类：<emphasis>Main</emphasis>、<emphasis>Restricted</emphasis>、<emphasis>Universe</emphasis>，以及 <emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis>。决定哪个软件进入哪个分类的原理是基于软件的开发团队对于该软件提供的支持的等级，以及该程序遵从 <ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">自由软件哲学</ulink> 的程度。
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Translated and reviewed by
Ihnus Qcshz
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Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:111(para)
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