|
|
97.
|
|
|
Install the <application>alien</application> package.
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:544(para)
|
|
|
98.
|
|
|
In a Terminal, enter: <screen>sudo alien <replaceable>package_file.rpm</replaceable></screen>
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:549(para)
|
|
|
99.
|
|
|
Installing <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis>
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:558(title)
|
|
|
100.
|
|
|
Files with the <filename class="extension">.tar</filename>, <filename class="extension">.tgz</filename>, <filename class="extension">.tar.gz</filename> or <filename class="extension">.tar.bz2</filename> suffix are package files known as <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis>, and are widely used in Linux and Unix to package software. Tarballs can also be used to archive and compress other files.
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:559(para)
|
|
|
101.
|
|
|
If there is no native Ubuntu package available in any of the Ubuntu repositories, you can use the command line to install or uninstall the tarball file.
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:568(para)
|
|
|
102.
|
|
|
The first step will be to uncompress and extract the tarball. If it is a <emphasis>.tgz</emphasis> or a <emphasis>.tar.gz</emphasis>, in a Terminal enter: <screen>tar xfvz <replaceable>tarball_name</replaceable></screen>
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:573(para)
|
|
|
103.
|
|
|
Then it will be necessary to follow the instructions that come with the package. These are generally located in the extracted tarball in a file called <filename>README</filename> or <filename>INSTALL</filename>.
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:579(para)
|
|
|
104.
|
|
|
Tarballs often contain the source code of the program, and need to be <emphasis>compiled</emphasis> in order to be used.
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:585(para)
|
|
|
105.
|
|
|
Compiling programs requires some packages that are not installed by default. You can install most of these all at once by installing the <application>build-essential</application> package.
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
|
106.
|
|
|
Install <filename class="extension">.run</filename> packages
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
