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54.
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<filename>/proc</filename> - special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the system, including currently running <emphasis>proc</emphasis>esses
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<filename>/proc</filename> - 特殊的动态目录，用以维护系统状态的信息，包括正在运行的<emphasis>proc</emphasis>esses（进程）的信息
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Translated and reviewed by
xiaocao2000
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:139(para)
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55.
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<filename>/root</filename> - <emphasis>root</emphasis> user home directory, pronounced 'slash-root'
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<filename>/root</filename> - root (<emphasis>root</emphasis>) 用户主文件夹，读作“slash-root”
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Translated and reviewed by
xiaocao2000
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:143(para)
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56.
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<filename>/sbin</filename> - important <emphasis>s</emphasis>ystem <emphasis>bin</emphasis>aries
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<filename>/sbin</filename> - 重要的系统二进制 (<emphasis>s</emphasis>ystem <emphasis>bin</emphasis>aries) 文件
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Translated and reviewed by
xiaocao2000
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:147(para)
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57.
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<filename>/sys</filename> - <emphasis>sys</emphasis>tem files
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<filename>/sys</filename> - 系统 (<emphasis>sys</emphasis>tem) 文件
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Translated and reviewed by
xiaocao2000
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:151(para)
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58.
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<filename>/tmp</filename> - <emphasis>t</emphasis>e<emphasis>mp</emphasis>orary files
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<filename>/tmp</filename> - 临时目录。
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Translated and reviewed by
dongmh
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:155(para)
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59.
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<filename>/usr</filename> - applications and files that are mostly available for all <emphasis>us</emphasis>e<emphasis>r</emphasis>s to access
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<filename>/usr</filename> - 包含绝大部分所有用户(<emphasis>us</emphasis>e<emphasis>r< /emphasis>s)都能访问的应用程序和文件
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Translated and reviewed by
xiaocao2000
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:159(para)
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60.
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<filename>/var</filename> - <emphasis>var</emphasis>iable files such as logs and databases
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<filename>/var</filename> - 经常变化的(<emphasis>var</emphasis>iable)文件，诸如日志或数据库等
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Translated and reviewed by
xiaocao2000
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:163(para)
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61.
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Permissions
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权限
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Translated and reviewed by
dongmh
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:170(title)
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62.
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All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others from viewing, modifying or executing. The super user "root" has the ability to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user restrictions and have an owner/group association.
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Linux 系统上的所有文件都有权限，以允许或者阻止其它用户查阅、修改或者执行。超级用户“root”则可以访问系统上的任意文件。每个文件都有访问限制、用户限制以及隶属于某个用户/组(owner/group)。
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Translated and reviewed by
xiaocao2000
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:171(para)
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63.
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Every file is secured by the following three sets of permissions, in order of importance:
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所有文件皆有如下三组权限加以保护，按重要性依次排列：
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Translated and reviewed by
xiaocao2000
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:173(para)
|
