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102.
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For a more thorough introduction to the Linux command line, please read the <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/BasicCommands">command line introduction</ulink> on the Ubuntu wiki.
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Pre podrobnejšie predstavenie príkazového riadku Linuxu si prosím prečítajte <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/BasicCommands">úvod do príkazového riadku</ulink> na Ubuntu wiki.
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Translated and reviewed by
Furby
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:270(para)
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103.
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Text Editing
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:276(title)
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104.
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All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. <application>Mousepad</application> is the default <phrase>Xubuntu</phrase> text editor, which you can launch by clicking <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Mousepad</guimenuitem></menuchoice> on the desktop menu system.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:277(para)
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105.
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At times in this guide, <application>Mousepad</application> is run from the command line using <application>gksudo</application>, which runs <application>Mousepad</application> with administrative privileges, in order to modify configuration files.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:279(para)
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106.
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If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use <application>nano</application>, which is a simple to use text editor. When running it from the command line, always use the following command, which ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:<screen>nano -w</screen>
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Ak potrebujete použiť textový editor z príkazového riadku, môžete použiť <application>nano</application>, čo je jednoduchý textový editor. Pri práci v príkazovom riadku, vždy použite nasledujúci príkaz:<screen>nano -w</screen>, ktorý zabezpečí, že editor nezalomí dlhé riadky.
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Translated and reviewed by
Furby
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:281(para)
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107.
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For more information about how to use <application>nano</application>, refer to the <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/NanoHowto">guide on the wiki</ulink>.
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Ak chcte získať viac informácií o tom, ako používať <application>nano</application>, obráťte sa na <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/NanoHowto">sprievodcu vo wiki</ulink>.
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Translated and reviewed by
Furby
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:283(para)
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108.
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There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Ubuntu, popular ones include <application>VIM</application> and <application>Emacs</application> (the pros and cons of each are cause for much friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use than <application>nano</application>, but are also more powerful.
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V Ubuntu sa tiež nachádza zopár iných editorov založených na termináli, obľúbené sú <application>VIM</application> a <application>Emacs</application> (klady a zápory každého sú dôvodom pre priateľské debaty v rámci Linuxovej komunity). Často sú o mnoho zložitejšie na použitie než <application>nano</application>, ale sú tiež o mnoho silnejšie.
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Translated and reviewed by
Furby
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:285(para)
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109.
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Root And Sudo
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Root a Sudo
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Translated and reviewed by
Furby
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:291(title)
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110.
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The root user in GNU/Linux is the user which has administrative access to your system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. However, Ubuntu does not include the root user. Instead, administrative access is given to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during installation will, by default, have access to sudo. You can restrict and enable sudo access to users with the <application>Users and Groups</application> application (see <xref linkend="users-and-groups"/> for more information).
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V GNU/Linuxe existuje používateľ root, ktorý má správcovský prístup do vášho systému. Z bezpečnostných dôvodov nemajú tento prístup bežní používatelia. Ubuntu však neobsahuje používateľa root, namiesto toho je správcovský prístup pridelený individuálnym užívateľom, ktorí môžu využiť príkaz "sudo" na vykonanie administrátorských úloh. Prvý používateľský účet, ktorý ste vytvorili vo svojom systéme počas inštalácie, bude štardardne mať prístup k príkazu sudo. Obmedziť alebo povoliť prístup používateľov k príkazu sudo môžete aplikáciou <application>Používatelia a skupiny</application> (pre viac informácií pozrite <xref linkend="users-and-groups"/>).
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:292(para)
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111.
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When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform administrative actions which require you to be careful!
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Keď spúšťate program, ktorý vyžaduje administrátorské práva, sudo vás požiada o zadanie vášho používateľského hesla. To zabezpečí, že programy nebudú môcť poškodiť váš systém a poslúži ako pripomienka, že sa chystáte vykonať administrátorské akcie, ktoré vyžadujú, aby ste boli opatrný.
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:294(para)
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