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41.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organised in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or <emphasis>root directory</emphasis>. In the Unix and Linux design philosophy, everything is considered a file - including hard disks, partitions and removable media. This means that all other files and directories (including other disks and partitions) exist under the root directory.
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Súborové systému Linuxu a Unixu sú organizované do hierarchickej stromovej štruktúry. Najvyššia úroveň súborového systému je <filename>/</filename> alebo <emphasis>root adresár</emphasis>. Podľa filozofie návrhu Unixu a Linuxu sa všetko považuje za súbor - vrátane pevných diskov, partícií a vymeniteľných médií. To znamená, že všetky ostatné súbory a adresáre (vrátane diskov a partícií) existujú pod root adresárom.
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:91(para)
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42.
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For example, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> shows the correct full path to the <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>jebediah</filename> directory which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn, is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Napríklad, <filename>/home/peter/dokument.odt</filename> ukazuje správnú celú cestu k súboru <filename>dokument.odt</filename>, ktorý sa nachádza v adresári <filename>peter</filename>, ktorý je pod adresárom <filename>home</filename>, ktorý je pre zmenu pod root (<filename>/</filename>) adresárom.
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:93(para)
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43.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory, there is a set of important system directories that are common across most Linux distributions that are used. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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Pod root (<filename>/</filename>) adresárom existuje sada dôležitých systémových adresárov, ktoré sú spoločné pre väčšinu Linuxových distribúcií, ktoré sa používajú. Následujúce je zoznam spoločných adresárov, ktoré sú priamo pod root (<filename>/</filename>) adresárom:
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:95(para)
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44.
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<filename>/bin</filename> - important <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary applications
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<filename>/bin</filename> - dôležité <emphasis>bin</emphasis>árne programy
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:99(para)
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45.
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis>boot</emphasis> configuration files
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis>boot</emphasis>ovacie konfiguračné súboru
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:103(para)
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46.
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<filename>/dev</filename> - the <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files
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<filename>/dev</filename> - súbory zariadení (angl. <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice)
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:107(para)
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47.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>...
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<filename>/etc</filename> - konfiguračné súbory, spúštacie skripty, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>...
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:111(para)
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48.
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<filename>/home</filename> - local users' <emphasis>home</emphasis> directories
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<filename>/home</filename> - domovské <emphasis>home</emphasis> adresáre lokálnych používateľov
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:115(para)
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49.
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<filename>/lib</filename> - system <emphasis>lib</emphasis>raries
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<filename>/lib</filename> - systémové knižnice (angl. <emphasis>lib</emphasis>raries)
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Translated and reviewed by
Furby
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:119(para)
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50.
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<filename>/lost+found</filename> - provides a <emphasis>lost+found</emphasis> system for files that exist under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory
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<filename>/lost+found</filename> - poskytuje systém <emphasis>lost+found</emphasis> ("straty a nálezy") pre súbory, ktoré existujú pod root (<filename>/</filename>) adresárom
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/introduction.xml:123(para)
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