|
|
43.
|
|
|
A computer account may be added to the SAMBA password file, provided the name of the computer being added exists as a valid user account in the local password database first. The syntax for adding a computer or machine account to the SAMBA password file is to use the <application>smbpasswd</application> command from a terminal prompt as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
计算机帐号可以会被添加到 SAMBA 的密码文件中，首先该计算机的名字在本地密码库中做为一个合法用户帐号被添加。添加一个计算机或机器帐号到 SAMBA 的密码文件可以在终端提示符后使用 <application>smbpasswd</application> 命令，如下所示：
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
|
|
|
|
Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:199(para)
|
|
|
44.
|
|
|
sudo smbpasswd -a -m COMPUTER_NAME
|
|
|
|
|
sudo smbpasswd -a -m COMPUTER_NAME
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
|
|
|
|
Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:206(command)
|
|
|
45.
|
|
|
Be sure to replace the token COMPUTER_NAME in the example above with the actual name of the specific computer you wish to add a machine account for.
|
|
|
|
|
请确定示例中的 COMPUTER_NAME 被那台你希望添加机器账号的计算机实际名字所代替。
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
|
|
|
|
Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:210(para)
|
|
|
46.
|
|
|
File Permissions
|
|
|
|
|
文件权限
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
|
|
|
|
Located in
serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:526(title)
|
|
|
47.
|
|
|
File Permissions define the explicit rights a computer or user has to a particular directory, file, or set of files. Such permissions may be defined by editing the <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file and specifying the explicit permissions of a defined file share. For example, if you have defined a SAMBA share called <emphasis role="italic">sourcedocs</emphasis> and wish to give <emphasis role="italic">read-only</emphasis> permissions to the group of users known as <emphasis role="italic">planning</emphasis>, but wanted to allow writing to the share by the group called <emphasis role="italic">authors</emphasis> and the user named <emphasis role="italic">richard</emphasis>, then you could edit the <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file, and add the following entries under the <emphasis role="italic">[sourcedocs]</emphasis> entry:
|
|
|
|
|
文件权限清楚地定义计算机和用户对指定的目录、文件或一组文件的权力。这些权限可以通过编辑<filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> 来定义并明确被定义文件共享的权限。举个例子，如果你定义了一个叫 <emphasis role="italic">sourcedocs</emphasis> 的 SAMBA 共享，并希望给 <emphasis role="italic">planning</emphasis> 用户组以 <emphasis role="italic">read-only</emphasis> 只读权限，但允许叫 <emphasis role="italic">authors</emphasis> 的用户组和名为 <emphasis role="italic">richard</emphasis> 的用户可以写该共享，那么你可以编辑<filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> 文件，并将下列条目放在 <emphasis role="italic">[sourcedocs]</emphasis> 条目下：
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
|
|
|
|
Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:217(para)
|
|
|
48.
|
|
|
read list = @planning
|
|
|
|
|
read list = @planning
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
|
|
|
|
Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:227(emphasis)
|
|
|
49.
|
|
|
write list = @authors, richard
|
|
|
|
|
write list = @authors, richard
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
|
|
|
|
Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:230(emphasis)
|
|
|
50.
|
|
|
Save the <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> for the changes to take effect.
|
|
|
|
|
将其保存在 <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>中，以使其生效。
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
|
|
|
|
Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:232(para) ../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:244(para)
|
|
|
51.
|
|
|
Another possible permission is to declare <emphasis role="italic">administrative</emphasis> permissions to a particular shared resource. Users having administrative permissions may read, write, or modify any information contained in the resource the user has been given explicit administrative permissions to. For example, if you wanted to give the user <emphasis role="italic">melissa</emphasis> administrative permissions to the example <emphasis role="italic">sourcedocs</emphasis> share, you would edit the <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file, and add the following line under the <emphasis role="italic">[sourcedocs]</emphasis> entry:
|
|
|
|
|
另一个适合的权限就是对特定的共享资源声明 <emphasis role="italic">administrative</emphasis> 权限。有着administrative 权限的用户可以读、写或修改任何包含在用户已明确给予 administrative 权限的资源里的任何信息。举个例子，如果你想给用户 <emphasis role="italic">melissa</emphasis> 在示例 <emphasis role="italic">sourcedocs</emphasis> 共享上的 administrative 权限，你可以编辑<filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> 文件，并将下面一行添加到 <emphasis role="italic">[sourcedocs]</emphasis> 条目下：
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
|
|
|
|
Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:235(para)
|
|
|
52.
|
|
|
admin users = melissa
|
|
|
|
|
admin users = melissa
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
|
|
|
|
Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:242(emphasis)
|
