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1.
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Web Servers
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Webサーバー
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Translated and reviewed by
Shushi Kurose
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:11(title)
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2.
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A Web server is a software responsible for accepting HTTP requests from clients, which are known as Web browsers, and serving them HTTP responses along with optional data contents, which usually are Web pages such as HTML documents and linked objects (images, etc.).
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Webサーバーは、クライアント(Webブラウザー)からのHTTPリクエストを受け付け、通常はHTMLドキュメントやリンクされたオブジェクト(画像ほか)などのWebページである、追加データコンテンツを含めてHTTP応答を返すことを担当するソフトウェアです。
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Translated and reviewed by
Shushi Kurose
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:12(para)
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3.
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HTTPD - Apache2 Web Server
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HTTPD - Apache2 Webサーバー
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Translated and reviewed by
Shushi Kurose
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:17(title)
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4.
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Apache is the most commonly used Web server on Linux systems. Web servers are used to serve Web pages requested by client computers. Clients typically request and view Web pages using Web browser applications such as <application>Firefox</application>, <application>Opera</application>, <application>Chromium</application>, or <application>Internet Explorer</application>.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:18(para)
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5.
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Users enter a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) to point to a Web server by means of its Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) and a path to the required resource. For example, to view the home page of the <ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com">Ubuntu Web site</ulink> a user will enter only the FQDN:
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:24(para)
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6.
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www.ubuntu.com
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www.ubuntu.com
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Translated and reviewed by
Shushi Kurose
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:29(userinput)
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7.
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To view the <ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com/community">community</ulink> sub-page, a user will enter the FQDN followed by a path:
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:32(para)
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8.
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www.ubuntu.com/community
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www.ubuntu.com/community
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Translated and reviewed by
Shushi Kurose
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:35(userinput)
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9.
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The most common protocol used to transfer Web pages is the Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Protocols such as Hyper Text Transfer Protocol over Secure Sockets Layer (HTTPS), and File Transfer Protocol (FTP), a protocol for uploading and downloading files, are also supported.
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Webページの転送にもっとも一般的なプロトコルはHTTP（Hyper Text Transfer Protocol）です。HTTPS（Hyper Text Transfer Protocol over Secure Sockets Layer）およびファイルのアップロードとダウンロードに使用するプロトコルの一つであるFTP（File Transfer Protocol）にも対応しています。
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Translated and reviewed by
Shushi Kurose
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:38(para)
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10.
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Apache Web Servers are often used in combination with the <application>MySQL</application> database engine, the HyperText Preprocessor (<application>PHP</application>) scripting language, and other popular scripting languages such as <application>Python</application> and <application>Perl</application>. This configuration is termed LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL and Perl/Python/PHP) and forms a powerful and robust platform for the development and deployment of Web-based applications.
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Apache Webサーバーは、しばしば<application>MySQL</application>データベースエンジンや<application>PHP</application>（HyperText Preprocessor）スクリプト言語その他の馴染みのあるスクリプト言語（<application>Python</application>や<application>Perl</application>）と組み合わせて使用されます。こうした構成すなわちLinux、Apache、MySQL、Perl/Python/PHPから成る構成はLAMPと呼ばれることがあり、Webベースアプリケーションの開発や展開のための強力で堅牢な基盤を構築します。
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Translated and reviewed by
Shushi Kurose
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:43(para)
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