Translations by Akihiro Motoki

[-]cstopb use two stop bits per character (one with '-') [-]hup send a hangup signal when the last process closes the tty [-]hupcl same as [-]hup [-]parenb generate parity bit in output and expect parity bit in input [-]parodd set odd parity (or even parity with '-')

contiguous data

network special file

migrated file with data

migrated file without data

whiteout

With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Usage: %s NAME [SUFFIX] or: %s OPTION... NAME...

Print NAME with any leading directory components removed. If specified, also remove a trailing SUFFIX.

-a, --multiple support multiple arguments and treat each as a NAME -s, --suffix=SUFFIX remove a trailing SUFFIX; implies -a -z, --zero end each output line with NUL, not newline

Examples: %s /usr/bin/sort -> "sort" %s include/stdio.h .h -> "stdio" %s -s .h include/stdio.h -> "stdio" %s -a any/str1 any/str2 -> "str1" followed by "str2"

-t equivalent to -vT -T, --show-tabs display TAB characters as ^I -u (ignored) -v, --show-nonprinting use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB

--dereference affect the referent of each symbolic link (this is the default), rather than the symbolic link itself -h, --no-dereference affect symbolic links instead of any referenced file

-u, --user=USER set user USER in the target security context -r, --role=ROLE set role ROLE in the target security context -t, --type=TYPE set type TYPE in the target security context -l, --range=RANGE set range RANGE in the target security context

--no-preserve-root do not treat '/' specially (the default) --preserve-root fail to operate recursively on '/'

--reference=RFILE use RFILE's security context rather than specifying a CONTEXT value

-v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed

The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R option is also specified. If more than one is specified, only the final one takes effect. -H if a command line argument is a symbolic link to a directory, traverse it -L traverse every symbolic link to a directory encountered -P do not traverse any symbolic links (default)

Change the group of each FILE to GROUP. With --reference, change the group of each FILE to that of RFILE.

-c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made -f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed

(useful only on systems that can change the ownership of a symlink)

--reference=RFILE use RFILE's group rather than specifying a GROUP value

Examples: %s staff /u Change the group of /u to "staff". %s -hR staff /u Change the group of /u and subfiles to "staff".

Change the mode of each FILE to MODE. With --reference, change the mode of each FILE to that of RFILE.

--reference=RFILE use RFILE's mode instead of MODE values

Each MODE is of the form '[ugoa]*([-+=]([rwxXst]*|[ugo]))+|[-+=][0-7]+'.

Change the owner and/or group of each FILE to OWNER and/or GROUP. With --reference, change the owner and group of each FILE to those of RFILE.

--reference=RFILE use RFILE's owner and group rather than specifying OWNER:GROUP values

Owner is unchanged if missing. Group is unchanged if missing, but changed to login group if implied by a ':' following a symbolic OWNER. OWNER and GROUP may be numeric as well as symbolic.

no group specified for unknown uid: %d

failed to get supplemental groups

With no options, produce three-column output. Column one contains lines unique to FILE1, column two contains lines unique to FILE2, and column three contains lines common to both files.

Note, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'.

Examples: %s -12 file1 file2 Print only lines present in both file1 and file2. %s -3 file1 file2 Print lines in file1 not in file2, and vice versa.

not writing through dangling symlink %s

failed to close %s

%s: replace %s, overriding mode %04lo (%s)?

%s: unwritable %s (mode %04lo, %s); try anyway?

omitting directory %s

Alex Deymo

Usage: %s --coreutils-prog=PROGRAM_NAME [PARAMETERS]...

Execute the PROGRAM_NAME built-in program with the given PARAMETERS.

Use: '%s --coreutils-prog=PROGRAM_NAME --help' for individual program help.

Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.

-f, --force if an existing destination file cannot be opened, remove it and try again (this option is ignored when the -n option is also used) -i, --interactive prompt before overwrite (overrides a previous -n option) -H follow command-line symbolic links in SOURCE

-p same as --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps --preserve[=ATTR_LIST] preserve the specified attributes (default: mode,ownership,timestamps), if possible additional attributes: context, links, xattr, all

--no-preserve=ATTR_LIST don't preserve the specified attributes --parents use full source file name under DIRECTORY

-R, -r, --recursive copy directories recursively --reflink[=WHEN] control clone/CoW copies. See below --remove-destination remove each existing destination file before attempting to open it (contrast with --force)

-Z set SELinux security context of destination file to default type --context[=CTX] like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK security context to CTX

The backup suffix is '~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values: