Translations by abuyop
abuyop has submitted the following strings to this translation. Contributions are visually coded: currently used translations, unreviewed suggestions, rejected suggestions.
| 1. |
File Sharing in <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>
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| 2012-05-12 |
Perkongsian Fail dalam <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>
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| 12. |
This document explains how to share files between <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> and <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>.
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| 2012-05-12 |
Dokumen ini menerangkan bagaimana hendak berkongsi fail diantara <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> dengan <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>.
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| 14. |
Computer networks are often comprised of diverse systems. While operating a network made up entirely of <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> desktop and server computers would certainly be fun, some network environments will consist of <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> and <trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark><trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> systems working together. This section of the <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> Server Guide introduces principles and tools used for configuring <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> servers to share network resources with <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> computers.
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| 2012-06-04 |
Rangkaian komputer meliputi sistem yang berlainan. Manakala pengoperasian rangkaian yang dihasilkan sepenuhnya dari desktop dan komputer pelayan <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> mungkin menarik , tetapi beberapa persekitaran rangkaian akan mengandungi sistem <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> dan <trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark><trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> yang berfungsi bersama-sama. Bahagian Panduan Pelayan <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> ini memperkenalkan prinsip dan alatan yang digunakan untuk mengkonfigur pelayan <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> untuk berkongsi sumber rangkaian dengan komputer <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>.
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| 15. |
Successfully networking a <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> system with <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> clients involves providing and integrating services common to <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> environments. These services support sharing data and information about the computers and users on the network, and may be classified into three major categories:
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| 2012-06-04 |
Perangkaian sistem <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> yang berjaya dengan klien <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> melibatkan penyediaan dengan penyepaduan perkhidmatan umum ke persekitaran <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>. Perkhidmatan ini menyokong data dan maklumat perkongsian mengenai komputer dan pengguna dalam rangkaian, dan boleh dikelaskan kepada tiga kategori utama:
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| 16. |
<emphasis role="bold">File and Printer Sharing Services</emphasis>. The Server Message Block (<acronym>SMB</acronym>) protocol is used to facilitate sharing files, folders, volumes, and printers throughout the network.
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| 2012-06-04 |
<emphasis role="bold">Perkhidmatan Perkongsian Fail dan Pencetak</emphasis>. Protokol Server Message Block (<acronym>SMB</acronym>) digunaan untuk sediakan fail,, folder, volum, dan pencetak terkongsi menerusi rangkaian.
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| 17. |
<emphasis>Directory Services</emphasis>. Vital information is shared about the computers and users of the network with such technologies as the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (<acronym>LDAP</acronym>) and <trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark><trademark class="registered">Active Directory</trademark>.
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| 2012-06-04 |
<emphasis>Perkhidmatan Direktori</emphasis>. Maklumat penting adalah perkongsian mengenai komputer dan pengguna pada rangkaian dengan teknologi seperti the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (<acronym>LDAP</acronym>) dan <trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark><trademark class="registered">Active Directory</trademark>.
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| 18. |
<emphasis>Authentication and Access</emphasis>. It is necessary to be able to establish the identity of a computer or user to determine the information the computer or user is authorized to access. Authentication and access use principles and technologies such as file permissions, group policies, and the <trademark>Kerberos</trademark> authentication service.
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| 2012-06-04 |
<emphasis>Pengesahihan dan Capaian</emphasis>. Adalah penting boleh tubuhkan identiti bagi komputer atau pengguna untuk tentukan maklumat komputer atau pengguna yang diizinkan untuk dicapai. Pengesahihan dan capaian guna prinsip dan teknologi seperti keizinan fail, polisi kumpulan, dan perkhidmatan pengesahihan <trademark>Kerberos</trademark>.
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| 19. |
A <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> system can provide all such capabilities for <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> clients and enable sharing network resources with them. One of the principal pieces of software included in a <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> system for <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> networking is the <application>Samba</application> suite of <acronym>SMB</acronym> server applications and tools.
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| 2012-06-04 |
Sistem <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> dapat menyediakan keupayaan sebegit untuk klien <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> dan benarkan perkongsian sumber rangkaian dengannya. Salah satu perisian utama yang disertakan dalam sistem <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> untuk perangkaian <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> adalah suit <application>Samba</application> bagi aplikasi dan alatan pelayan <acronym>SMB</acronym>.
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| 20. |
This section of the <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> Server Guide will introduce some of the ways <application>Samba</application> is commonly used, and how to install and configure the necessary packages. Additional detailed documentation and information on <application>Samba</application> can be found on the <ulink url="http://www.samba.org"><application>Samba</application> website</ulink>.
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| 2012-06-04 |
Bahagian Panduan Pelayan <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> ini akan perkenalkan beberapa cara <application>Samba</application> umumnya digunakan, dan bagaimana hendak pasang dan konfigur pakej yang perlu. Dokumentasi dan maklumat terperinci tambahan mengenai <application>Samba</application> boleh ditemui di laman sesawang <ulink url="http://www.samba.org"><application>Samba</application></ulink>.
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| 22. |
One of the most common ways to network <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> and <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> computers is to configure <application>Samba</application> as a file server. This section covers setting up a <application>Samba</application> server to share files with <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> clients.
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| 2012-06-04 |
Salah satu cara umum rangkaian <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> dan komputer <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> adalah dengan konfigur <application>Samba</application> sebagai pelayan fail. Bahagian ini meliputi penetapan pelayan <application>Samba</application> untuk kongsi fail dengan klien <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>.
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| 23. |
The server will be configured to share files with any client on the network without prompting for a password. If the environment requires stricter access controls, see <xref linkend="samba-fileprint-security"/>.
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| 2012-06-04 |
Pelayan akan dikonfigur untuk kongsi fail dengan sebarang klien dalam rangkaian tanpa maklumkan kata laluan. Jika persekitaran memerlukan kawalan capaian lebih ketat, rujuk <xref linkend="samba-fileprint-security"/>.
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| 25. |
The first step is to install the <application>samba</application> package. From a terminal prompt, enter:
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| 2012-05-12 |
langkah pertama memasang pakej <application>samba</application>. Melalui promp terminal, masukkan:
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| 27. |
That's all there is to it. <application>Samba</application> is ready to be configured for file sharing.
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| 2012-06-04 |
Maka ia sudah selesai. <application>Samba</application> sedia dikonfigur untuk perkongsian fail.
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| 29. |
The main <application>Samba</application> configuration file is located in <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>. The default configuration file has a significant number of comments in order to document various configuration directives.
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| 2012-06-04 |
Fail konfigurasi <application>Samba</application> utama berada dalam <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>. Fail konfigurasi lalai mempunyai bilangan ulasan yang jelas supaya dapat dokumenkan pelbagai arahan konfigurasi.
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| 30. |
Not all of the available options are included in the default configuration file. See the <filename>smb.conf</filename><application>man</application> page or the <ulink url="http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/"><application>Samba</application> HOWTO Collection</ulink> for more details.
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| 2012-06-04 |
Bukan semua pilihan tersedia disertakan dalam fail konfigurasi lalai. RUjuk halaman<application>man</application> <filename>smb.conf</filename> atau <ulink url="http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/"><application>Samba</application> HOWTO Collection</ulink> untuk perincian lanjut.
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| 31. |
Edit the following key/value pairs in the <emphasis>[global]</emphasis> section of <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>:
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| 2012-06-04 |
Sunting pasangan kunci/nilai berikut dalam bahagian <emphasis>[global]</emphasis> <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>:
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| 32. |
workgroup = EXAMPLE
...
security = user
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| 2012-06-04 |
workgroup = CONTOH
...
security = user
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| 33. |
The <emphasis>security</emphasis> parameter is farther down in the [global] section, and is commented out by default. Change <emphasis>EXAMPLE</emphasis> to match the actual environment.
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| 2012-06-04 |
Parameter <emphasis>keselamatan</emphasis> adalah lebih jauh dibawah di dalam bahagian [global], dan diulas secara lalai. Ubah <emphasis>CONTOH</emphasis> untuk padankan dengan persekitaran sebenar.
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| 34. |
Create a new section at the bottom of the file, or uncomment one of the examples for the directory to be shared:
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| 2012-06-04 |
Cipta bahagian baru pada bahagian bawah fail, atau nyahulas salah satu contog direktori yang akan dikongsi:
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| 35. |
[share]
comment = Ubuntu File Server Share
path = /srv/samba/share
browsable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = no
create mask = 0755
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| 2012-06-04 |
[share]
comment = Ubuntu File Server Share
path = /srv/samba/share
browsable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = no
create mask = 0755
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| 36. |
<emphasis>comment:</emphasis> a short description of the share. Adjust to fit as appropriate.
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| 2012-06-04 |
<emphasis>comment:</emphasis> keterangan ringkas perkongsian. Laras untuk suai muatkan.
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| 37. |
<emphasis>path:</emphasis> the path to the directory to share.
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| 2012-06-04 |
<emphasis>path:</emphasis> laluan ke direktori untuk dikongsi.
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| 38. |
This example uses <filename>/srv/samba/sharename</filename> because, according to the <emphasis>Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS)</emphasis>, <ulink url="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html#SRVDATAFORSERVICESPROVIDEDBYSYSTEM"> /srv</ulink> is where site-specific data should be served. Technically, <application>Samba</application> shares can be placed anywhere on the filesystem as long as the permissions are correct, but adhering to standards is recommended.
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| 2012-06-06 |
Contoh ini menggunakan <filename>/srv/samba/sharename</filename> kerana, berdasarkan pada <emphasis>Piawaian Hieraki Sistem Fail (FHS)</emphasis>, <ulink url="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html#SRVDATAFORSERVICESPROVIDEDBYSYSTEM"> /srv</ulink> adalah dimana data khusus-laman patut disediakan. Secara teknikal, perkongsian <application>Samba</application> boleh diletak dimana sahaja pada sistem fail selagi keizinan adalah betul, tetapi mengikut piawaian cadangan.
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| 39. |
<emphasis>browsable:</emphasis> enables <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> clients to browse the shared directory using <application>Windows Explorer</application>.
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| 2012-06-04 |
<emphasis>browsable:</emphasis> benarkan klien <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> unutk layar direktori terkongsi menggunakan <application>Windows Explorer</application>.
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| 40. |
<emphasis>guest ok:</emphasis> allows clients to connect to the share without supplying a password.
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| 2012-06-04 |
<emphasis>guest ok:</emphasis> benarkan klien menyambung ke perkongsian tanpa sediakan kata laluan.
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<emphasis>read only:</emphasis> determines if the share is read only or if write privileges are granted. Write privileges are allowed only when the value is <emphasis>no</emphasis>, as is seen in this example. If the value is <emphasis>yes</emphasis>, then access to the share is read only.
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| 2012-06-04 |
<emphasis>read only:</emphasis> tentukan jika perkongsian adalah baca sahaja atau jika keistimewaan tulis telah diberi. Keistimewaan tulis hanya dibenarkan bila nilai adalah <emphasis>no</emphasis>, seperti contoh ini. Jika nilai adalah <emphasis>yes</emphasis>, maka capaian ke perkongsian adalah baca sahaja.
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| 42. |
<emphasis>create mask:</emphasis> determines the permissions new files will have when created.
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| 2012-06-04 |
<emphasis>create mask:</emphasis> tentukan keizinan fail baru yang akan dicipta.
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| 43. |
Now that <application>Samba</application> is configured, the directory needs to be created and the permissions changed. From a terminal, enter:
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| 2012-06-04 |
Perhatian <application>Samba</application> telah dikonfigur, direktori perlu dicipta dan keizinan telah berubah. Melalui terminal, masukkan:
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| 44. |
sudo mkdir -p /srv/samba/share
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| 2012-06-04 |
sudo mkdir -p /srv/samba/share
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| 45. |
sudo chown nobody.nogroup /srv/samba/share/
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| 2012-06-04 |
sudo chown nobody.nogroup /srv/samba/share/
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| 46. |
The <emphasis>-p</emphasis> switch tells <command>mkdir</command> to create the entire directory tree if it doesn't exist. Change the share name to fit the environment.
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| 2012-06-04 |
<emphasis>-p</emphasis> beritahu <command>mkdir</command> supaya mencita keseluruhan pepohon direktori jika tidak wujud. Ubah nama kongsi untuk sesuaikan dengan persekitaran.
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| 47. |
Finally, restart the <application>samba</application> services to enable the new configuration:
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| 2012-06-04 |
Akhir sekali, mula semula perkhidmatan <application>samba</application> untuk membenarkan konfigurasi baru:
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| 48. |
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
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| 2012-06-04 |
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
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| 49. |
The above configuration gives all access to any client on the local network. For a more secure configuration, see <xref linkend="samba-fileprint-security"/>.
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| 2012-06-04 |
Konfigurasi diatas memberikan semua capaian kepada mana-mana klien dalam rangkaian setempat. Untuk konfigurasi lebih selamat, rujuk <xref linkend="samba-fileprint-security"/>.
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| 50. |
From a <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> client, it should now be possible to browse to the <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> file server and see the shared directory. To check that everything is working, try creating a directory from <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>.
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| 2012-06-06 |
Dari klien <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>, ia kini lebih mudah melayar pelayan fail <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> dan melihat direktori terkongsi. Untuk memeriksa sama ada segalanya berfungsi dengan baik, cuba cipta direktori daripada <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>.
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| 51. |
To create additional shares, simply create new <emphasis>[dir]</emphasis> sections in <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>, and restart <emphasis>Samba</emphasis>. Make sure that the directory to be shared actually exists and that the permissions are correct.
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| 2012-06-06 |
Untuk mencipta perkongsian tambahan, hanya cipta bahagian <emphasis>[dir]</emphasis> baru dalam <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>, dan mulakan semula <emphasis>Samba</emphasis>. Pastikan direktori yang dikongsi benar-benar wujud dan keizinan adalah betul.
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| 52. |
Resources
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| 2012-06-04 |
Sumber
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| 53. |
For in depth Samba configurations see the <ulink url="http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/">Samba HOWTO Collection</ulink>
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| 2012-06-04 |
Untuk konfigurasi Samba lanjutan, rujuk <ulink url="http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/">Koleksi Samba HOWTO</ulink>
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| 54. |
The guide is also available in <ulink url="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0131882228">printed format</ulink>.
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| 2012-06-04 |
Panduan juga tersedia dalam <ulink url="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0131882228">format tercetak</ulink>.
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| 55. |
O'Reilly's <ulink url="http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596007690/">Using Samba</ulink> is another good reference.
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| 2012-06-04 |
O'Reilly's <ulink url="http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596007690/">Using Samba</ulink> juga satu rujukan yang berguna.
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| 56. |
Securing a Samba File and Print Server
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| 2012-06-04 |
Ketatkan keselamatan Pelayan Fail dan Cetak Samba
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| 57. |
Samba Security Modes
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| 2012-06-04 |
Mod Keselamatan Samba
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| 58. |
There are two security levels available to the Common Internet Filesystem (<acronym>CIFS</acronym>) network protocol <emphasis>user-level</emphasis> and <emphasis>share-level</emphasis>. <application>Samba</application>'s <emphasis>security mode</emphasis> implementation allows more flexibility, providing four ways of implementing user-level security and one way to implement share-level:
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| 2012-06-06 |
Terdapat dua aras keselematan tersedia untuk protokol rangkaian Sistem Fail Internet Umum (<acronym>CIFS</acronym>) bagi <emphasis>user-level</emphasis> dan <emphasis>share-level</emphasis>. Perlaksanaan <emphasis>Mod Keselamatan</emphasis><application>Samba</application> membenarkan lebih fleksibiliti, dengan menyediakan empat cara untuk melaksanakan keselamatan aras-pengguna dan satu cara untuk laksanakan aras-kongsi:
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| 59. |
<emphasis>security = user:</emphasis> requires clients to supply a username and password to connect to shares. <application>Samba</application> user accounts are separate from system accounts, but the <application>libpam-smbpass</application> package will sync system users and passwords with the <application>Samba</application> user database.
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| 2012-06-06 |
<emphasis>security = user:</emphasis> memerlukan klien menyediakan nama pengguna dan kata laluan untuk sambung ke perkongsian. Akaun pengguna <application>Samba</application> diasingkan dari akaun sistem, tetapi pakej <application>libpam-smbpass</application> akan segerakan pengguna sistem dan kata laluan dengan pangkalan data pengguna <application>Samba</application>.
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| 60. |
<emphasis>security = domain:</emphasis> this mode allows the <application>Samba</application> server to appear to <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> clients as a Primary Domain Controller (<acronym>PDC</acronym>), Backup Domain Controller (<acronym>BDC</acronym>), or a Domain Member Server (<acronym>DMS</acronym>). See <xref linkend="samba-dc"/> for further information.
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| 2012-06-06 |
<emphasis>security = domain:</emphasis> mod ini membenarkan pelayan <application>Samba</application> muncul dalam klien <trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark> sebagai Pengawal Domain Utama (<acronym>PDC</acronym>), Pengawal Domain Sandar (<acronym>BDC</acronym>), atau Pelayan Ahli Domain (<acronym>DMS</acronym>). Rujuk <xref linkend="samba-dc"/> untuk maklumat lanjut.
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| 61. |
<emphasis>security = ADS:</emphasis> allows the <application>Samba</application> server to join an <trademark class="registered">Active Directory</trademark> domain as a native member. See <xref linkend="samba-ad-integration"/> for details.
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| 2012-06-06 |
<emphasis>security = ADS:</emphasis> membenarkan pelayan <application>Samba</application> menyertai <trademark class="registered">Active Directory</trademark> sebagai ahli tabii. Rujuk <xref linkend="samba-ad-integration"/> untuk perincian.
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| 62. |
<emphasis>security = server:</emphasis> this mode is left over from before <application>Samba</application> could become a member server, and, due to some security issues, should not be used. See the <ulink url="http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/ServerType. html#id349531">Server Security</ulink> section of the <application>Samba</application> guide for more details.
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| 2012-06-06 |
<emphasis>security = server:</emphasis> mod ini adalah peninggalan sebelum <application>Samba</application> menjadi pelayan ahli, oleh kerana terdapat isu keselamatan, ia tidak perlu digunakan. Rujuk bahagian <ulink url="http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/ServerType. html#id349531">Keselamatan Pelayan</ulink> daripadan panduan <application>Samba</application> untuk maklumat lanjut.
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| 63. |
<emphasis>security = share:</emphasis> allows clients to connect to shares without supplying a username and password.
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| 2012-06-04 |
<emphasis>security = share:</emphasis> benarkan klien bersambung untuk kongsi tanpa membekalkan nama pengguna dan kata laluan.
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| 64. |
The preferred security mode depends on the environment and what the <application>Samba</application> server needs to accomplish.
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| 2012-06-06 |
Mod keselamatan yang digemari bergantung pada persekitaran dan apakah pelayan <application>Samba</application> yang diperlukan.
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| 65. |
Security = User
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| 2012-06-06 |
Security = User
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