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283.
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Users enter a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) to point to a Web server by means of its Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) and a path to the required resource. For example, to view the home page of the <ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com">Ubuntu Web site</ulink> a user will enter only the FQDN. To request specific information about <ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">paid support</ulink>, a user will enter the FQDN followed by a path.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:24(para)
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284.
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The most common protocol used to transfer Web pages is the Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Protocols such as Hyper Text Transfer Protocol over Secure Sockets Layer (HTTPS), and File Transfer Protocol (FTP), a protocol for uploading and downloading files, are also supported.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:29(para)
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285.
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Apache Web Servers are often used in combination with the <application>MySQL</application> database engine, the HyperText Preprocessor (<application>PHP</application>) scripting language, and other popular scripting languages such as <application>Python</application> and <application>Perl</application>. This configuration is termed LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL and Perl/Python/PHP) and forms a powerful and robust platform for the development and deployment of Web-based applications.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:33(para)
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289.
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Apache2 is configured by placing <emphasis>directives</emphasis> in plain text configuration files. These <emphasis>directives</emphasis> are separated between the following files and directories:
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:63(para)
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290.
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<emphasis>apache2.conf:</emphasis> the main Apache2 configuration file. Contains settings that are <emphasis>global</emphasis> to Apache2.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:71(para)
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291.
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<emphasis>conf.d:</emphasis> contains configuration files which apply <emphasis>globally</emphasis> to Apache2. Other packages that use Apache2 to serve content may add files, or symlinks, to this directory.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:77(para)
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293.
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<emphasis>httpd.conf:</emphasis> historically the main Apache2 configuration file, named after the <application>httpd</application> daemon. The file can be used for <emphasis>user specific</emphasis> configuration options that globally effect Apache2.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:88(para)
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294.
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<emphasis>mods-available:</emphasis> this directory contains configuration files to both load <emphasis>modules</emphasis> and configure them. Not all modules will have specific configuration files, however.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:95(para)
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295.
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<emphasis>mods-enabled:</emphasis> holds <emphasis>symlinks</emphasis> to the files in <filename>/etc/apache2/mods-available</filename>. When a module configuration file is symlinked it will be enabled the next time <application>apache2</application> is restarted.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:101(para)
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296.
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<emphasis>ports.conf:</emphasis> houses the directives that determine which TCP ports Apache2 is listening on.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:108(para)
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