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635.
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Nuclear Isomer
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i18n: file: data/knowledge.xml:179
i18n: file: data/knowledge.xml:188
i18n: file: data/knowledge.xml:198
i18n: file: data/knowledge.xml:202
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同质异能素
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Translated and reviewed by
Lie Ex
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核异构体
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Suggested by
Jeroen T. Vermeulen
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Located in
rc.cpp:2364 rc.cpp:2374 rc.cpp:2386 rc.cpp:2388
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636.
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Isobars
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i18n: file: data/knowledge.xml:180
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同量异位素
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Translated and reviewed by
Lie Ex
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Located in
rc.cpp:2366
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637.
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Two nuclides are isotones if they have the same number N of neutrons.
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i18n: file: data/knowledge.xml:185
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当两种核素拥有相同的中子数时，它们被称为同中子异位素
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Translated and reviewed by
yjjart
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| In upstream: |
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当两种元素拥有相同的中子数时，它们被称为同中子异位素
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Suggested by
Lie Ex
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| Shared: |
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当两种元素拥有相同的中子数时，它们被称为同中子异位素。
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Suggested by
Jeroen T. Vermeulen
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Located in
rc.cpp:2370
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638.
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Isobar
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i18n: file: data/knowledge.xml:189
i18n: file: data/knowledge.xml:193
i18n: file: data/knowledge.xml:206
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同量异位素
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Translated by
yuanjiayj
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Reviewed by
yjjart
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Located in
rc.cpp:2376 rc.cpp:2378 rc.cpp:2394
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639.
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Isobars are nuclides having the same mass number, i.e. sum of protons plus neutrons.
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i18n: file: data/knowledge.xml:194
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同量异位素是指具有相同原子量的不同元素。
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Translated by
yuanjiayj
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Reviewed by
Jonathan Riddell
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Located in
rc.cpp:2380
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640.
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A nuclear isomer is a metastable or isomeric state of an atom caused by the excitation of a proton or neutron in its nucleus so that it requires a change in spin before it can release its extra energy. They decay to lower energy states of the nuclide through two isomeric transitions:[br] -> γ- emission (emission of a high-energy photon)[br] -> internal conversion (the energy is used to ionize the atom)[br] Contrast this with the definition of a chemical isomer, the more common use of the word. Also contrast with the meaning of isotope, in which the difference is the number of neutrons in the nucleus. Metastable isomers of a particular atom are usually designated with an "m" (or, in the case of atoms with more than one isomer, 2m, 3m, and so on). This designation is usually placed after the atomic symbol and number of the atom (e.g., Co-58m), but is sometimes placed as a superscript before (e.g., [sup]m[/sup]Co-58 or [sup]58m[/sup]Co).
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i18n: file: data/knowledge.xml:203
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同核异能素是不稳定的，或者说是原子的同分异构态，是由于原子核中的质子或中子被激发出之后产生的。在它可以释放出它的额外能量之前，它必然需要在自旋上有个改变。它可以通过两次同质异能跃迁回到低能态：[br] -> γ- 放射(一个高能质子的放射)[br] ->内部变换(能量用于将原子电离)[br]将它与同位素对比可发现，不同之处在于原子核中中子的数量。特殊原子的亚稳态异构体通常用“m”表示(在原子中可能不止一个异构体，可用2m，3m等表示，以此类推)。这种标记通常放在原子符号和原子序号的后面(如Co-58m)，但是有时候也写成上标(例如[sup]m[/sup]Co-58 or [sup]58m[/sup]Co)。
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Translated by
yuanjiayj
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Reviewed by
Tao Wei
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Located in
rc.cpp:2390
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641.
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Beta rays
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i18n: file: data/knowledge.xml:211
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Beta射线
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Translated by
yuanjiayj
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Reviewed by
yjjart
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贝塔射线
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Suggested by
Jeroen T. Vermeulen
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Located in
rc.cpp:2398
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642.
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Rays consisting of electrons that are emitted from Atoms of radioactive elements.
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i18n: file: data/knowledge.xml:212
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放射性元素的原子发出的由电子组成的射线。
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Translated by
yuanjiayj
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Reviewed by
yjjart
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Located in
rc.cpp:2400
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643.
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The electron is a subatomic particle with a mass of m[sub]e[/sub]=(9.1093897 ± 0.0000054)e-31 kg and a negative charge of [i]e[/i]=(1.60217733 ± 0.00000049)e-19 C 
[tab][tab] |
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i18n: file: data/knowledge.xml:217
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[tab] represents a tab character.
Please write it exactly the same way, [tab], in your
translation.
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represents a line break.
Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
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电子是一种亚原子颗粒，它围绕着原子核作运动。电子在运动过程中常常出现在一个轨迹中，用统计学的方法进行计算总结后，就将它们称为轨道。质量为 m[sub]e[/sub]=(9.1093897 ± 0.0000054)e-31 kg，并带有负电，电量为[i]e[/i]=(1.60217733 ± 0.00000049)e-19 C
[tab][tab] |
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Translated by
Jeroen T. Vermeulen
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Located in
rc.cpp:2404
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644.
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The proton is a subatomic particle with a mass of m[sub]e[/sub]=(1.6726231 ± 0.0000010) 10[sup]-27[/sup] kg and a positive charge of [i]e[/i]=(1.60217733 ± 0.00000049) 10[sup]-19[/sup] C which occurs in the nucleus of an atom.
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i18n: file: data/knowledge.xml:224
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质子是一种亚原子颗粒，质量为m[sub]e[/sub]=(1.6726231 ± 0.0000010) 10[sup]-27[/sup] kg，它带有正电，电量为[i]e[/i]=(1.60217733 ± 0.00000049) 10[sup]-19[/sup] C 。它存在于原子核中。
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Translated by
yuanjiayj
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Reviewed by
yjjart
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Located in
rc.cpp:2411
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