Translations by ivarela

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With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

The data are encoded as described for the base64 alphabet in RFC 3548. When decoding, the input may contain newlines in addition to the bytes of the formal base64 alphabet. Use --ignore-garbage to attempt to recover from any other non-alphabet bytes in the encoded stream.

Print NAME with any leading directory components removed. If specified, also remove a trailing SUFFIX.

Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output. -A, --show-all equivalent to -vET -b, --number-nonblank number nonempty output lines -e equivalent to -vE -E, --show-ends display $ at end of each line -n, --number number all output lines -s, --squeeze-blank suppress repeated empty output lines

-t equivalent to -vT -T, --show-tabs display TAB characters as ^I -u (ignored) -v, --show-nonprinting use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB

Examples: %s f - g Output f's contents, then standard input, then g's contents. %s Copy standard input to standard output.

Usage: %s [OPTION]... CONTEXT FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-l RANGE] [-t TYPE] FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...

Change the security context of each FILE to CONTEXT. With --reference, change the security context of each FILE to that of RFILE. -c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made -h, --no-dereference affect symbolic links instead of any referenced file (available only on systems with lchown system call)

--reference=RFILE use RFILE's security context rather than specifying a CONTEXT value -R, --recursive operate on files and directories recursively -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed

-u, --user=USER set user USER in the target security context -r, --role=ROLE set role ROLE in the target security context -t, --type=TYPE set type TYPE in the target security context -l, --range=RANGE set range RANGE in the target security context

The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R option is also specified. If more than one is specified, only the final one takes effect. -H if a command line argument is a symbolic link to a directory, traverse it -L traverse every symbolic link to a directory encountered -P do not traverse any symbolic links (default)

Usage: %s [OPTION]... GROUP FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...

Change the group of each FILE to GROUP. With --reference, change the group of each FILE to that of RFILE. -c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made --dereference affect the referent of each symbolic link (this is the default), rather than the symbolic link itself

-h, --no-dereference affect each symbolic link instead of any referenced file (useful only on systems that can change the ownership of a symlink)

--no-preserve-root do not treat `/' specially (the default) --preserve-root fail to operate recursively on `/'

-f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages --reference=RFILE use RFILE's group rather than specifying a GROUP value -R, --recursive operate on files and directories recursively -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed

Examples: %s staff /u Change the group of /u to "staff". %s -hR staff /u Change the group of /u and subfiles to "staff".

getting new attributes of %s

neither symbolic link %s nor referent has been changed

mode of %s changed to %04lo (%s)

failed to change mode of %s to %04lo (%s)

mode of %s retained as %04lo (%s)

cannot operate on dangling symlink %s

changing permissions of %s

%s: new permissions are %s, not %s

Usage: %s [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...

Change the mode of each FILE to MODE. -c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made

--no-preserve-root do not treat `/' specially (the default) --preserve-root fail to operate recursively on `/'

-f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed --reference=RFILE use RFILE's mode instead of MODE values -R, --recursive change files and directories recursively

Each MODE is of the form `[ugoa]*([-+=]([rwxXst]*|[ugo]))+'.

cannot combine mode and --reference options

changed ownership of %s to %s

no change to ownership of %s

failed to change ownership of %s to %s

failed to change group of %s to %s

failed to change ownership of %s

ownership of %s retained as %s

group of %s retained as %s

ownership of %s retained

cannot dereference %s

changing ownership of %s

changing group of %s

Usage: %s [OPTION]... [OWNER][:[GROUP]] FILE... or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...

Change the owner and/or group of each FILE to OWNER and/or GROUP. With --reference, change the owner and group of each FILE to those of RFILE. -c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made --dereference affect the referent of each symbolic link (this is the default), rather than the symbolic link itself

--from=CURRENT_OWNER:CURRENT_GROUP change the owner and/or group of each file only if its current owner and/or group match those specified here. Either may be omitted, in which case a match is not required for the omitted attribute.

-f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages --reference=RFILE use RFILE's owner and group rather than specifying OWNER:GROUP values -R, --recursive operate on files and directories recursively -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed

Owner is unchanged if missing. Group is unchanged if missing, but changed to login group if implied by a `:' following a symbolic OWNER. OWNER and GROUP may be numeric as well as symbolic.

Examples: %s root /u Change the owner of /u to "root". %s root:staff /u Likewise, but also change its group to "staff". %s -hR root /u Change the owner of /u and subfiles to "root".

Usage: %s NEWROOT [COMMAND...] or: %s OPTION