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5.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> shows the correct full path to the <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>jebediah</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Os sistemas de ficheiros de Linux e de Unix organízanse nunha estructura xerárquica con forma de árbore. O nivel máis alto do sistema de ficheiros é o <filename>/</filename> ou directorio root.Todos os demais ficheiros e directorios existen baixo o directorio root. Por exemplo, 
<filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> amosa a ubicación completa do ficheiro <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> que existe no directorio <filename>jebediah</filename>, que está baixo o directorio <filename>home</filename>, que á súa vez está baixo o directorio root (<filename>/</filename>). |
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Translated and reviewed by
Eva
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:25(para)
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6.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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Baixo o directorio root (<filename>/</filename>) hai un conxunto de directorios importantes comúns á maioría das distribucións de Linux. De seguido, móstrase unha lista dos directorios comúns que están inmediatamente debaixo do directorio root (<filename>/</filename>):
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Translated and reviewed by
Eva
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:26(para)
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7.
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<filename>/bin</filename> - important <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary applications
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:29(para)
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8.
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis>boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:32(para)
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9.
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<filename>/dev</filename> - the <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:35(para)
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10.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - ficheiros de configuración, scripts de inicio, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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Translated and reviewed by
Eva
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:38(para)
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11.
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<filename>/home</filename> - <emphasis>home</emphasis> directories for different users
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<filename>/home</filename> - <emphasis>home</emphasis> directorios para distintos usuarios
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Translated and reviewed by
Eva
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:41(para)
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12.
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<filename>/initrd</filename> - used when creating a customized <emphasis>initrd</emphasis> boot process
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<filename>/initrd</filename> - úsase cando se está a crear un proceso de arranque personalizado <emphasis>initrd</emphasis>
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Translated and reviewed by
Eva
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:46(para)
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13.
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<filename>/lib</filename> - system <emphasis>lib</emphasis>raries
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:49(para)
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14.
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<filename>/lost+found</filename> - provides a <emphasis>lost+found</emphasis> system for files that exist under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:52(para)
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