|
|
37.
|
|
|
The difference between free software and open source can be defined as the difference between a social movement (free software) and a development methodology (open source). Linux refers to the kernel, or the backbones of the open source architecture.
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:122(para)
|
|
|
38.
|
|
|
In August 1991, Linus Benedict Torvalds, a Finnish second-year student of computer science at the University of Helsinki, started working on Minix.
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:127(para)
|
|
|
39.
|
|
|
Linus Benedict Torvalds
|
|
|
|
|
লিনাস বেনেডিক্ট টর্ভাল্ডস
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
Aniruddha Adhikary
|
|
|
|
Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:131(title)
|
|
|
40.
|
|
|
Minix is a UNIX-like OS built with open source code that Prof. Andrew S. Tanenbaum created with the intention to teach his students the internal processes of an OS.
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:142(para)
|
|
|
41.
|
|
|
Linux was initially designed to be a Minix-like operating system that Linus Torvalds could use on his home computer. By mid-September, Torvalds released the first Linux kernel version 0.01. In 1994, Linux kernel version 1.0 was released under the GNU GPL. The free kernel and GNU tools provided a fertile environment for enthusiasts. By staying close to its UNIX roots, Linux provided a Command Line Interface (CLI) first; the adaptation of the X Window System made a graphical user interface (GUI) available at a later stage.
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:147(para)
|
|
|
42.
|
|
|
Linux is not owned by any individual or company, not even Linus Torvalds who started Linux. However, Torvalds is heavily involved in the main kernel development process and owns the trademark, Linux.
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:159(para)
|
|
|
43.
|
|
|
Is available and accessible to everyone
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:167(para)
|
|
|
44.
|
|
|
Can be customised according to an individual's requirements and the platforms used
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:170(para)
|
|
|
45.
|
|
|
Can be freely redistributed in its current or a modified form
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:174(para)
|
|
|
46.
|
|
|
Linux open source code: <placeholder-1/>
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
chapter1/po/xinclude.xml:164(para)
|
