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32.
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Apache2 ships with a virtual-host-friendly default configuration. That is, it is configured with a single default virtual host (using the <emphasis>VirtualHost</emphasis> directive) which can be modified or used as-is if you have a single site, or used as a template for additional virtual hosts if you have multiple sites. If left alone, the default virtual host will serve as your default site, or the site users will see if the URL they enter does not match the <emphasis>ServerName</emphasis> directive of any of your custom sites. To modify the default virtual host, edit the file <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf</filename>.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:177(para)
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39.
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The <emphasis>ServerName</emphasis> directive is optional and specifies what FQDN your site should answer to. The default virtual host has no ServerName directive specified, so it will respond to all requests that do not match a ServerName directive in another virtual host. If you have just acquired the domain name ubunturocks.com and wish to host it on your Ubuntu server, the value of the ServerName directive in your virtual host configuration file should be ubunturocks.com. Add this directive to the new virtual host file you created earlier (<filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/mynewsite.conf</filename>).
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:238(para)
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43.
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The <emphasis>DocumentRoot</emphasis> directive specifies where Apache2 should look for the files that make up the site. The default value is /var/www/html, as specified in <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf</filename>. If desired, change this value in your site's virtual host file, and remember to create that directory if necessary!
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:269(para)
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54.
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The <emphasis>ErrorDocument</emphasis> directive allows you to specify a file for Apache2 to use for specific error events. For example, if a user requests a resource that does not exist, a 404 error will occur. By default, Apache2 will simply return a HTTP 404 Return code. Read <filename>/etc/apache2/conf-available/localized-error-pages.conf</filename> for detailed instructions for using ErrorDocument, including locations of example files.
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:350(para)
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55.
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By default, the server writes the transfer log to the file <filename>/var/log/apache2/access.log</filename>. You can change this on a per-site basis in your virtual host configuration files with the <emphasis>CustomLog</emphasis> directive, or omit it to accept the default, specified in <filename> /etc/apache2/conf-available/other-vhosts-access-log.conf</filename>. You may also specify the file to which errors are logged, via the <emphasis>ErrorLog</emphasis> directive, whose default is <filename>/var/log/apache2/error.log</filename>. These are kept separate from the transfer logs to aid in troubleshooting problems with your Apache2 server. You may also specify the <emphasis>LogLevel</emphasis> (the default value is "warn") and the <emphasis>LogFormat</emphasis> (see <filename> /etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> for the default value).
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:360(para)
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65.
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<emphasis role="bold">Multiview</emphasis> - Support content-negotiated multiviews; this option is disabled by default for security reasons. See the <ulink url="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_negotiation.html#multiviews">Apache2 documentation on this option</ulink>.
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:441(para)
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88.
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There is a default HTTPS configuration file in <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf</filename>. In order for <application>Apache2</application> to provide HTTPS, a <emphasis>certificate</emphasis> and <emphasis>key</emphasis> file are also needed. The default HTTPS configuration will use a certificate and key generated by the <application>ssl-cert</application> package. They are good for testing, but the auto-generated certificate and key should be replaced by a certificate specific to the site or server. For information on generating a key and obtaining a certificate see <xref linkend="certificates-and-security"/>
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:580(para)
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100.
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These commands recursively set the group permission on all files and directories in /var/www/html to read write and set user id. This has the effect of having the files and directories inherit their group and permission from their parrent. Many admins find this useful for allowing multiple users to edit files in a directory tree.
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:643(para)
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113.
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You can run PHP scripts at a terminal prompt. To run PHP scripts at a terminal prompt you should install the <application>php-cli</application> package. To install <application>php-cli</application> you can enter the following command at a terminal prompt: <screen> 
<command>sudo apt install php-cli</command>
</screen> |
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represents a line break.
Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:724(para)
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114.
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You can also execute PHP scripts without installing the Apache PHP module. To accomplish this, you should install the <application>php-cgi</application> package. You can run the following command at a terminal prompt to install the <application>php-cgi</application> package: <screen>
<command>sudo apt install php-cgi</command>
</screen> |
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represents a line break.
Start a new line in the equivalent position in the translation.
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(no translation yet)
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Located in
serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:733(para)
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