Translations by AlephAlpha
AlephAlpha has submitted the following strings to this translation. Contributions are visually coded: currently used translations, unreviewed suggestions, rejected suggestions.
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Linux Mint
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| 2019-09-06 |
Linux Mint
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| 2. |
root@linuxmint.com
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| 2019-09-06 |
root@linuxmint.com
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| 3. |
There are different types of updates
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| 2019-09-06 |
有不同类型的更新
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| 4. |
The different types of updates
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| 2019-09-06 |
不同类型的更新
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| 5. |
There are different types of updates:
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| 2019-09-06 |
有不同类型的更新：
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| 6. |
'Software updates' are updates which fix bugs (or also sometimes which bring new features).
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| 2019-09-06 |
“软件更新”是修复功能错误的更新(或者是带来新特性)。
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| 7. |
'Security updates' are updates which patch vulnerabilities.
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| 2019-09-06 |
“安全更新”是修补安全漏洞的更新。
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| 8. |
'Kernel updates' represent the installation of a newer kernel.
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| 2019-09-06 |
“内核更新”表示安装新的内核。
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| 9. |
Security is very important but also very technical. Vulnerabilities don't always affect your computer and can be quite difficult to understand. Most people don't understand them at all and their personal computers are rarely at risk. That said, a security breach can have dire consequences, so it is always recommended to take them seriously.
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| 2019-09-06 |
安全十分重要但需要一定技术背景。安全漏洞通常很难理解且一般并不会影响您对电脑的正常使用。虽然很多人很少关注和认识到安全的重要，他们的电脑也并没有因此受到危害，但安全漏洞很可能会带来极其严重的后果。因此我们始终建议您谨慎对待这些安全漏洞。
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Software updates aren't as important. They bring bug fixes or improvements which are not related to security.
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| 2019-09-06 |
软件更新并不是同等重要的。他们带来的问题修复和提升与安全无关。
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| 11. |
In Linux Mint, kernel updates bring both security patches and bug fixes (and sometimes even new features), and they impact critical parts of the operating system. This makes kernel updates important from a security point of view, but also prone to regressions which can be hard to fix for novice users.
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| 2019-09-06 |
在Linux Mint中，内核更新可以同时提供安全补丁和错误修复（有时也会包含一些新特性），而且这会影响到系统的关键部分。因此，从安全的角度来看，内核更新至关重要，但它同时也容易引发新用户难以修复的功能回退问题。
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| 12. |
When faced with a serious regression, restore the latest system snapshot.
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| 2019-09-06 |
当遇到严重的倒退时，请恢复最新的系统快照。
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| 13. |
System snapshots
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| 2019-09-06 |
系统快照
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Timeshift, the system snapshot utility, is available in all versions of Linux Mint.
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| 2019-09-06 |
Linux Mint 的所有版本都提供了系统快照工具 Timeshift。
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It can be used to create snapshots manually but also to automate system snapshots.
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| 2019-09-06 |
它可以用于手动创建快照，也可以用于自动化系统快照。
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Linux Mint recommends the automation of daily and boot snapshots.
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| 2019-09-06 |
Linux Mint 推荐自动创建每日快照和启动快照。
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If an update, a mistake, a bug or a malicious program breaks something on your computer, you can restore the operating system from any snapshot, thus cancelling the problem as if it never happened.
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| 2019-09-06 |
如果更新、错误或恶意程序对计算机造成了破坏，您可以从任何快照恢复操作系统，从而取消问题，就好像它从未发生过一样。
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| 18. |
System snapshots only cover the operating system itself. They do not include or affect your personal data.
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| 2019-09-06 |
系统快照仅仅覆盖操作系统本身。他们并不包括或者影响你的个人数据。
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| 19. |
When an update breaks something, it's called a "regression".
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| 2019-09-06 |
“回退”是指由于更新而产生错误。
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| 20. |
Software regressions
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| 2019-09-06 |
软件回退
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| 21. |
Updates keep your computer safe, eliminate bugs and even sometimes add new features to your operating system.
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| 2019-09-06 |
更新可以让您的电脑保持安全，修复存在的错误，有时还会带来一些新特性。
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| 22. |
Unfortunately they also sometimes introduce new issues called 'regressions'.
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| 2019-09-06 |
不幸的是它们有时会造成“回退”。
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| 23. |
Regressions are very common in the software industry. They're inherent to software development. Code changes can cause regressions. No matter how skilled developers are, they can't always predict every possible situation or test on every possible hardware specification.
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| 2019-09-06 |
在软件开发中回退是无法完全避免的，其在软件产业十分常见。修改代码就有可能造成回退。无论开发者技术多么精湛，也无法预测每一种可能发生的情况，也无法在每一种硬件环境进行测试。
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| 24. |
When a regression happens, it breaks something which worked well before.
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| 2019-09-06 |
回退发生意味着原有的某种可以正常使用的特性发生了错误。
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Sometimes it doesn't really matter, but sometimes it matters a lot.
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| 2019-09-06 |
有时它并不会影响使用，但它也有可能带来严重的后果。
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It depends on what part of the operating system is affected and whether or not you're able to work around it or to fix it.
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| 2019-09-06 |
这取决于它影响到操作系统的哪一部分，以及您是否能够解决或修复它。
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In the latter case, it can be very problematic if you're not experienced with Linux and you don't know how to troubleshoot.
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| 2019-09-06 |
在后一种情况下，如果您对 Linux 并不熟悉，而且不知道如何检测故障，它就是一个非常严重的问题。
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| 29. |
Updating from the command line
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| 2019-09-06 |
从命令行更新
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| 30. |
Using mintupdate-cli
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| 2019-09-06 |
使用 mintupdate-cli
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| 31. |
The Update Manager provides a command line utility called "mintupdate-cli".
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| 2019-09-06 |
软件更新器提供了一个名为“mintupdate-cli”的命令行实用程序。
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If you are experienced with Linux, you can use this tool in your scripts or your cron jobs to automate the installation of software updates.
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| 2019-09-06 |
如果您熟悉 Linux，您可以在您的脚本或者 cron 任务中使用这一工具来自动安装软件更新。
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| 33. |
Listing updates
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| 2019-09-06 |
列出更新
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| 34. |
You can use the "list" command to list updates:
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| 2019-09-06 |
您可以用 list 命令来列出更新：
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mintupdate-cli list
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| 2019-09-06 |
mintupdate-cli list
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You can use -s to only show the security updates.
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| 2019-09-06 |
您可以用 -s 来仅显示安全更新。
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| 37. |
You can use -k to only show the kernel updates.
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| 2019-09-06 |
你可以使用-k只显示内核更新。
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| 38. |
For instance, the following command lists all security updates:
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| 2019-09-06 |
例如，以下命令会列出所有安全更新：
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mintupdate-cli list -s
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| 2019-09-06 |
mintupdate-cli list -s
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| 40. |
Applying updates
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| 2019-09-06 |
应用更新
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You can use the "upgrade" command to apply updates, using the same options.
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| 2019-09-06 |
您可以用“upgrade”命令来应用更新。它的选项与“list”相同。
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| 42. |
For instance, the following command applies kernel updates:
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| 2019-09-06 |
例如，下面的命令应用内核更新：
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sudo mintupdate-cli upgrade -r -k
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| 2019-09-06 |
sudo mintupdate-cli upgrade -r -k
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Note the -r argument, which was added to refresh the cache.
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| 2019-09-06 |
注意这里添加了 -r 参数，用来刷新缓存。
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For more information on mintupdate-cli and a complete list of arguments, type:
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| 2019-09-06 |
关于 mintupdate-cli 的更多信息和完整的参数列表，请输入：
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| 46. |
mintupdate-cli -h
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| 2019-09-06 |
mintupdate-cli -h
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| 47. |
Kernels and kernel updates
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| 2019-09-06 |
内核与内核更新
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| 48. |
Kernel updates
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| 2019-09-06 |
内核更新
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| 49. |
The kernel is the central part of the operating system. Among other things, it is responsible for hardware support.
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| 2019-09-06 |
内核是操作系统的核心部分。它负责硬件支持以及别的事项。
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From a security point of view, it is important to apply kernel updates.
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| 2019-09-06 |
从安全的角度来说，应用内核更新十分重要。
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A kernel regression could however affect your ability to connect to the Internet, to start your desktop environment or even to boot the operating system.
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| 2019-09-06 |
一次内核回退可能导致无法访问网络、无法启动桌面环境或甚至无法启动操作系统。
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